phalanx

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phalanx¹

  • /ˈfælæŋks/ Australia, UK
  • /fəˈlæŋks/ Australia, UK
  • /ˈfeɪˌlæŋks/ US

Rhymes with -ælæŋks, -æŋks, -eɪlæŋks

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin phalanx or Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “battle order; array”). Doublet of phalange, planch, plancha, planche, and plank.

noun phalanxes · phalanges

  1. historical An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears.
  2. A large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. The monarch hath gone, but his rocky throne Still rests on its frowning base; Its motionless guards rise in phalanx lone, And nought save the winds through their helmets that moan, And none but those bosoms and hearts of stone Sigh o'er a fallen race.
  3. historical A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. [Charles Fourier] calculated that if precisely 1,620 men, women and children were collected in a 6,000-acre phalanx, they would — all by merrily following their individual passions — end up satisfying all the phalanx’s essential needs.
  4. One of the bones of the finger or toe.

    Similar: phalange, phalangeal

  5. A bundle of stamens, in diadelphous and polyadelphous flowers.

Phalanx²

proper noun

  1. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of defense against antiship cruise missiles.

Translations

Every language

noun ancient Greek military unit

Españolfalange
日本語ファランクス farankusu
中文方陣 /方阵 fāngzhèn
Portuguêsfalange
Françaisphalange
DeutschPhalanx
Italianofalange
Ελληνικάφάλαγγα fálanga
Românăfalangă
Русскийфала́нга falánga
Tiếng Việtphalanx

noun large group of animals, plants, or people

Italianoorda

noun large group of people

Italianoorda
Ελληνικάφάλαγγα fálanga
Русскийфала́нга falánga

noun finger or toe bone

Españolfalange
한국어지골 jigol
日本語指骨 shikotsu, 趾骨 shikotsu
中文指骨 zhǐgǔ, 趾骨 zhǐgǔ
Portuguêsfalange
Françaisphalange
DeutschFingerglied, Zehenglied
Italianofalange
Ελληνικάφάλαγγα fálanga
Românăfalangă
Русскийфала́нга falánga, суста́в па́льца sustáv pálʹca
العربيةسُلَامَى sulāmā, سُلَامِيَّة sulāmiyya
עבריתגָּלִיל galíl

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MLA

"phalanx." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/phalanx. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

phalanx. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/phalanx

Chicago

"phalanx." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/phalanx.

BibTeX
@misc{phalanx_2026,
  title = {phalanx},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/phalanx},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}