physiognomy

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physiognomy

  • /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ UK
  • /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ UK, obsolete
  • /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ Canada, US

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-Norman phisenomie, Middle French phisonomie et al., ultimately from Late Latin physiognomia, from Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμία (phusiognōmía, “physiology”), from φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”) + γνώμη (gnṓmē, “means of knowing”). Middle English phisonomie would regularly develop into *physnomy /ˈfɪznəmi/ (forms of this type are common in Early Modern English, such as fisnomie in All's Well that Ends Well); the modern spelling and pronunciation are due to learned influence.

noun physiognomies · fisnomie · fisnomy · phisnomy · physnomie · physnomy

  1. countable, uncountable The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face. Known still less than Della Porta is the figure of Camillo Baldi, an early-seventeenth-century Bolognese physician and university professor who advanced the discussion from the study of physiognomy and skull sizes to the study of characteriology based on writing. I am still not sure what to make of

    Similar: face reading

  2. countable, uncountable The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character. Faith ſir a has an Engliſh maine, but his fiſnomie is more hotter in France then there.
  3. countable, uncountable The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features.
  4. countable, uncountable The general appearance or aspect of a thing, without reference to its scientific characteristics. the physiognomy of a plant; of a meteor

Translations

Every language

noun art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance

Españolfisiognomía, fisiognómica
中文面相學 /面相学 miànxiàngxué, 命相 mìngxiàng
Portuguêsfisiognomia, fisiognomonia
Françaisphysiognomonie
DeutschPhysiognomik
Ελληνικάφυσιογνωμική fysiognomikí
Românăfiziognomonie
Русскийфизионо́мика fizionómika, физиогно́мика fiziognómika
Tiếng Việtnhân tướng học

noun countenance

Españolfisionomía, fisonomía
Ελληνικάφυσιογνωμία fysiognomía
Русскийфизионо́мия fizionómija

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MLA

"physiognomy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/physiognomy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

physiognomy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/physiognomy

Chicago

"physiognomy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/physiognomy.

BibTeX
@misc{physiognomy_2026,
  title = {physiognomy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/physiognomy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}