qualm

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qualm

  • /kwɑːm/ UK
  • /kwɔːm/ UK
  • /kwɑ(l)m/ US
  • /kwɔ(l)m/ US
  • /kwæm/ US, obsolete

Rhymes with -ɑːm, -ɔːm, -ɑːlm

Where it comes from

Perhaps from Middle English qualm, cwalm (“death, sickness, plague”), which is from Old English cwealm (West Saxon: "death, disaster, plague"), ūtcualm (Anglian: "utter destruction"), from Proto-West Germanic *kwalm (“killing, death, destruction”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to stick, pierce; pain, injury, death”), whence also quell. Although the sense development is possible, this has the problem that there are no attestations in intermediate senses before the appearance of "pang of apprehension, etc." in the 16th century. The alternative etymology is from Dutch kwalm or German Qualm (“steam, vapor, mist”) earlier “daze, stupefaction”, which is from the root of German quellen (“to stream, well up”). The sense “feeling of faintness” is from 1530; “uneasiness, doubt” from 1553; “scruple of conscience” from 1649.

noun qualms · calm

  1. A feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc. [W]ho vvould not rather Sleep Quietly upon a Hammock, vvithout either Cares in his Head, or Crudities in his Stomach, then lye Carking upon a Bed of State, vvith the Qualms and Tvvinges that accompany Surfeits and Exceſs?
  2. A sudden sickly feeling; queasiness.
  3. in the negative A prick of the conscience; a moral scruple, a pang of guilt. This lawyer has no qualms about saving people who are on the wrong side of the law.
  4. UK, archaic, dialectal Mortality; plague; pestilence.
  5. UK, archaic, dialectal A calamity or disaster.

Similar: compunction, misgiving, scruple, unease, uneasiness, apprehension

verb qualms · qualming · qualmed · calm

  1. intransitive To have a sickly feeling.

Thesaurus

Translations

Every language

noun sudden feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear, etc.

Españolreparo, renuencia, reaciedad
Portuguêsapreensão, receio
Françaisappréhension
Italianodubbio, apprensione, paura
Русскийсомне́ние somnénije, расте́рянность rastérjannostʹ

noun sickly feeling of being ill at ease; sudden queasiness

Españolreparo
Portuguêsmal-estar
Românăgreață
Русскийтошнота́ tošnotá

noun prick of the conscience, moral scrupule

Portuguêsescrúpulo
Françaisscrupule
DeutschGewissensbisse
Italianoscrupolo
Românăscrupul, compuncțiune
Русскийугрызе́ния со́вести ugryzénija sóvesti

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MLA

"qualm." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/qualm. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

qualm. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/qualm

Chicago

"qualm." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/qualm.

BibTeX
@misc{qualm_2026,
  title = {qualm},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/qualm},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}