rarefy

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rarefy

  • /ˈɹɛəɹəˌfaɪ/

Where it comes from

From Middle English rarefien, from Old French rarefier (French raréfier), from Latin rarefacere (“make rare”). By surface analysis, rare + -fy.

verb rarefies · rarefying · rarefied · rarify

  1. transitive To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense. By means of this gauge, Mr. Smeaton judged that his machine was incomparably better than any former one, as it seemed to rarefy the air in the receiver 1000, or even 2000 times, while the best of these only rarefied it about 140[…]
  2. intransitive To become rare, thin or less dense. For if The^([sic]) water rarefies and then Condenses, all that great mass of water of the Lake of the Ilinois rises in its vast basin when it rarefies, and falls when it condenses. And, as water always rises as much as it falls, it would[…]

Similar: stretch · Opposite: condense

Thesaurus

verb

Similar: stretch · Opposite: condense

Translations

Every language

verb to make rare etc.

Españolrarificar, enrarecer, rarefacer, rarear
Portuguêsrarefazer
Françaisraréfier
Deutschverdünnen, evakuieren, rarefizieren, verfeinern, selektieren, ausdünnen
Italianorarefare
Românărarefia
Русскийразрежа́ть razrežátʹ, разреди́ть razredítʹ

verb to enlarge without adding new matter

Españolrarear, rarificarse, enrarecer, rarefacerse
Deutschaufblasen, verlängern, expandieren

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"rarefy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/rarefy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

rarefy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/rarefy

Chicago

"rarefy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/rarefy.

BibTeX
@misc{rarefy_2026,
  title = {rarefy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/rarefy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}