relapse

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relapse

  • /ɹɪˈlæps/
  • /ˈɹiːˌlæps/

Rhymes with -æps

Where it comes from

From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).

verb relapses · relapsing · relapsed

  1. intransitive To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice. He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.
  2. intransitive, of a disease To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).
  3. informal, intransitive, specifically To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence. relapsed after 5 months of being clean
  4. To slip or slide back physically; to turn back. You slip your hold and change your side, Relapsing from a necessary guide.

noun relapses

  1. The act or situation of relapsing. a drug relapse
  2. An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement
  3. obsolete One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: recidivate, retrogress, backsliding, regress, recidivism, reversion, lapse, lapsing, fall back, get worse, reverting, backslide, retreat, regression, reoffend, recurrence

Translations

Every language

verb To fall back again

Españolreincidir, recaer
Portuguêsreincidir, recair
Françaisrechuter
Deutschzurückfallen
Italianoricadere, recidivare
Românărecidiva
Русскийвпадать vpadatʹ

verb (medicine) To recur; to worsen

Españolrecaer, recidivar
日本語ぶり返す burikaesu
Portuguêsrecair
Deutschsich verschlimmern, sich verschlechtern
Italianorecidivare
Ελληνικάυποτροπιάζω ypotropiázo
Русскийобостряться obostrjatʹsja, рецидивировать recidivirovatʹ

noun the act or situation of relapsing

Españolrecaída, recidiva, reincidencia
Portuguêsrecaída, relapso
Françaisrechute, récidive
DeutschRückfall, Rezidiv
Italianoricaduta, recidiva
Русскийрециди́в recidív

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Cite this
MLA

"relapse." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/relapse. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

relapse. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/relapse

Chicago

"relapse." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/relapse.

BibTeX
@misc{relapse_2026,
  title = {relapse},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/relapse},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}