retire

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retire¹

  • /ɹɪˈtaɪə/ UK
  • /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ US

Rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.

verb retires · retiring · retired

  1. intransitive To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness. Having made a large fortune, he retired.
  2. intransitive To stop playing their sport and in competitions a sports player. I have decided to retire from football at the end of the season after the World Cup.
  3. reflexive, sometimes, transitive To withdraw; to take away. He […] retired himself, his wife, and children into a forest.
  4. transitive To cease use or production of something. The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company.
  5. transitive To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay. The central bank retired those notes five years ago.
  6. transitive To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list. The board retired the old major.
  7. intransitive, of a batsman To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat. Jones retired in favour of Smith.
  8. transitive, of a fielder To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat. Jones retired Smith 6-3.
  9. intransitive To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy. I will retire to the study.
  10. intransitive To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure. to retire from battle
  11. intransitive To recede; to fall or bend back. Past the point, the shore retires into a sequence of coves.
  12. intransitive To go to bed. I will retire for the night.

noun retires

  1. rare The act of retiring, or the state of being retired.
  2. A place to which one retires.

    Similar: retreat

  3. dated A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back. At the retire, the cavalry fell back.

retire²

  • /ɹiˈtaɪɚ/ US

verb retires · retiring · retired · retyre

  1. US, transitive To fit (a vehicle) with new tires.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: withdraw, adjourn, retreat, recede, draw back, pull away, turn in, fall back, move back, pull back, kip down, sack out, put out, crawl in, pension off, retirement

Translations

Every language

verb to stop working on permanent basis

Españoljubilar
한국어퇴직하다 toejik-hada
日本語退職する taishoku suru, 引退する intai suru
中文退休 tuìxiū, 引退 yǐntuì, 退下 tuìxià
हिन्दीसेवानिवृत्ति sevānivŕtti
Portuguêsaposentar-se, reformar-se
Françaisse retirer, prendre sa retraite
Deutschin Pension gehen, in Rente gehen, in den Ruhestand gehen
Italianoandare in pensione
Ελληνικάσυνταξιοδοτούμαι syntaxiodotoúmai
Русскийвыходи́ть на пе́нсию vyxodítʹ na pénsiju, выходи́ть в отста́вку vyxodítʹ v otstávku
Tiếng Việtvề hưu, hồi hưu
العربيةتَقَاعَدَ taqāʕada
עבריתפרש parásh

verb sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions

Españolretirarse
Portuguêsaposentar-se
DeutschKarriere beenden
العربيةاِعْتَزَلَ iʕtazala

verb to withdraw; to take away

Españolretirar

verb to cease use or production of something

Españolretirar

verb to withdraw from circulation, or from the market

Españolretirar

verb to go back or return

Portuguêsretirar-se

verb to retreat from action or danger

Portuguêsretirar-se

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Cite this
MLA

"retire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/retire. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

retire. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/retire

Chicago

"retire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/retire.

BibTeX
@misc{retire_2026,
  title = {retire},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/retire},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}