ripen

English

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ripen

  • /ˈɹaɪpən/

Rhymes with -aɪpən

Where it comes from

From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen, from Old English rīpian. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).

verb ripens · ripening · ripened

  1. intransitive Of grain, fruit, flowers, etc., to grow ripe; to become mature. Grapes ripen in the sun.
  2. intransitive To approach or come to perfection. The acquaintance soon ripened into a warm attachment.
  3. transitive To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe. The warm sun ripened the corn.
  4. transitive To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection. ripen the judgment

Translations

Every language

verb to grow ripe

Españolmadurar, colorear, jechar
한국어숙성되다 sukseongdoeda
日本語熟す jukusu, 成熟する seijuku suru
中文成熟 chéngshú
Portuguêsamadurecer, madurar, maturar
Françaismûrir
Deutschreifen
Italianomaturare
Românăcoace
Русскийсозрева́ть sozrevátʹ, зреть zretʹ, созре́ть sozrétʹ, поспева́ть pospevátʹ, спеть spetʹ, поспе́ть pospétʹ
العربيةيَنَعَ yanaʕa, نَضَجَ naḍaja
עבריתהבשיל hivshíl

verb to approach or come to perfection

Portuguêsamadurecer
Deutschausreifen

verb to cause to mature; to make ripe

한국어숙성시키다 sukseongsikida
Portuguêsamadurecer
Françaisfaire mûrir

verb to bring to perfection

Françaisfaire mûrir, amener à maturité

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Cite this
MLA

"ripen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ripen. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ripen. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ripen

Chicago

"ripen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ripen.

BibTeX
@misc{ripen_2026,
  title = {ripen},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ripen},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}