ruffian

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ruffian

  • /ˈɹʌfi.ən/

Where it comes from

From Middle French rufian, from Italian ruffiano (“pimp”).

noun ruffians

  1. A scoundrel, rascal, or unprincipled, deceitful, brutal and unreliable person. What wilt thou on thy death-bed play the Ruffian?

    Similar: rogue, scamp, agitator, bad boy, bad news, bear, beggar, bhoy, blackguard, booger, boot boy, bovver boy

  2. obsolete A pimp; a pander.

    Similar: abbot, bludger, bully, cock-bawd, dalaal, fishmonger, flashman, fleshmonger, hoon, hustler, mackerel, mack

  3. obsolete A lover; a paramour. He [her husband] is no sooner abroad than she is instantly at home, revelling with her ruffians.

verb ruffians · ruffianing · ruffianed

  1. transitive To play the ruffian; to rage; to raise tumult. Methinks the wind does speak aloud at land; A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements. If it hath ruffianed so upon the sea.

adjective more ruffian · most ruffian

  1. Brutal, cruel, ruffianlike. ruffian rage

Translations

Every language

noun scoundrel, rascal

Españolrufián
中文痞子 pǐzi
Portuguêsrufião
Françaisrufian, voyou, brute
DeutschRaubein
Italianofacinoroso
Ελληνικάκακούργος kakoúrgos
Русскийнегодя́й negodjáj, хулига́н xuligán, буя́н buján

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"ruffian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ruffian. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ruffian. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ruffian

Chicago

"ruffian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ruffian.

BibTeX
@misc{ruffian_2026,
  title = {ruffian},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ruffian},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}