ruffle

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ruffle

  • /ˈɹʌfəl/

Rhymes with -ʌfəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English ruffelen, perhaps from Old Norse hrufla (“to graze, scratch”) or Middle Low German ruffelen (“to wrinkle, curl”). Further origin unknown. Related to Middle Dutch ruyffelen, German Low German ruffeln. See English ruff.

noun ruffles

  1. Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration. She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem.

    Similar: frill, furbelow

  2. Disturbance; agitation; commotion. to put the mind in a ruffle
  3. A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruff.
  4. The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.

verb ruffles · ruffling · ruffled

  1. transitive To make a ruffle in; to curl or flute, as an edge of fabric. Ruffle the end of the cuff.
  2. transitive To disturb; especially, to cause to flutter. The wind ruffled the papers.

    Similar: perturb, trouble, unsettle, agitate, freak, sting, bother, bring down, discompose, unstring, disconcert, enturbulate

  3. intransitive To grow rough, boisterous, or turbulent. The night comes on, and the bleak winds / Do sorely ruffle.
  4. intransitive To become disordered; to play loosely; to flutter. On his right shoulder his thick mane ', / Ruffles at speed, and dances in the wind.
  5. intransitive To be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger. They would ruffle with jurors.
  6. To make into a ruff; to draw or contract into puckers, plaits, or folds; to wrinkle.
  7. To erect in a ruff, as feathers. [T]he barge with oar and sail / Moved from the brink, like some full-breasted swan / That, fluting a wild carol ere her death, / Ruffles her pure cold plume, and takes the flood / With swarthy webs.
  8. To beat with the ruff or ruffle, as a drum.
  9. To throw together in a disorderly manner. Within a thicket I reposed; when round / I ruffled up fall'n leaves in heap; and found, / Let fall from heaven, a sleep interminate.

Translations

Every language

noun strip of fabric

Españolvolante
日本語ラッフル raffuru
中文荷葉邊 /荷叶边 héyèbiān
Portuguêsdobra, prega, babado
Françaisfalbala
DeutschRüsche, Krause
Italianofalpalà, frangia, gala, frappa, guarnitura, volant
Русскийоборка oborka

verb to curl or flute

Españolretorcer
Portuguêsbarrar
Françaisébouriffer
Deutschkräuseln
Ελληνικάσούφρα soúfra

verb to disturb

Portuguêsagitar

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Cite this
MLA

"ruffle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ruffle. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ruffle. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ruffle

Chicago

"ruffle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ruffle.

BibTeX
@misc{ruffle_2026,
  title = {ruffle},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ruffle},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}