salt

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salt¹

  • /sɒlt/ UK
  • /sɔːlt/ UK
  • /sɔlt/
  • /sɑlt/ Canada, US, cot caught merger
  • [sɑɫt] Canada, US, cot caught merger
  • [sɑɫʔ] Canada, US, cot caught merger
  • /sɔlt/ New Zealand
  • [sɔɯ̯t] New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɒlt, -ɔːlt

Where it comes from

PIE word

*sḗh₂l

From Middle English salt, from Old English sealt, from Proto-West Germanic *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l (“salt”). Doublet of sal, salary, and salsa, all ultimately from Latin sāl (“salt”), which it superseded as the general term for "salt".

Cognate with Dutch zout, German Salz, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish salt.

noun salts

  1. countable, uncountable A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a food ingredient, seasoning, condiment, and preservative. Near-synonyms: table salt, rock salt, road salt

    Similar: common salt, table salt, rock salt, road salt

  2. countable, uncountable One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
  3. countable, uncommon A salt marsh, a saline marsh at the shore of a sea.
  4. countable, slang A sailor (also old salt). Around the door are generally to be seen, laughing and gossiping, clusters of old salts.
  5. countable, uncountable A sequence of random data added to plain text data (such as passwords or messages) prior to encryption or hashing, in order to make brute force decryption more difficult.
  6. countable, uncountable A person who seeks employment at a company in order to (once employed by it) help unionize it.
  7. obsolete, uncountable Flavour; taste; seasoning. Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen […] we have some salt of our youth in us.
  8. obsolete, uncountable Piquancy; wit; sense. Attic salt
  9. countable, obsolete A dish for salt at table; a salt cellar. I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen of silver salts.
  10. countable, historical, in plural, uncountable Epsom salts or other salt used as a medicine.
  11. figuratively, uncountable Skepticism and common sense. Any politician's statements must be taken with a grain of salt, but his need to be taken with a whole shaker of salt.
  12. Internet, uncountable Tears; indignation; outrage; arguing. There was so much salt in that thread about the poor casting decision.
  13. UK, historical, uncountable The money demanded by Eton schoolboys during the montem.

Similar: sal

adjective more salt · most salt

  1. Of water: containing salt, saline. Why the Sea is Salt
  2. Treated with salt as a preservative; cured with salt, salted. salt beef
  3. Of land, fields etc.: flooded by the sea. a salt marsh
  4. Of plants: growing in the sea or on land flooded by the sea. salt grass
  5. Related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use. a salt mine
  6. figuratively, obsolete Bitter; sharp; pungent. I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me […].
  7. figuratively, obsolete Salacious; lecherous; lustful; (of animals) in heat. It is impossible you should see this, / Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys, / As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross / As ignorance made drunk.
  8. archaic, colloquial Costly; expensive.

verb salts · salting · salted

  1. transitive To add salt to. to salt fish, beef, or pork; to salt the city streets in the winter

    Similar: salt down

  2. intransitive To deposit salt as a saline solution. The brine begins to salt.
  3. of a ship To fill with salt between the timbers and planks for the preservation of the timber.
  4. To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.
  5. To add bogus evidence to an archaeological site.
  6. transitive To add certain chemical elements to (a nuclear or conventional weapon) so that it generates more radiation. The composition of the fallout can also be changed by "salting" the weapon to be detonated. This consists in the inclusion of significant quantities of certain elements, possibly enriched in specific isotopes, for the purpose of producing induced radioactivity. There are several reasons why a weapon
  7. transitive To sprinkle throughout. They salted the document with arcane language.
  8. To add filler bytes before encrypting, in order to make brute-force decryption more resource-intensive.
  9. transitive To sow with salt (of land), symbolizing a curse on its re-inhabitation. In this place were put to the ground and salted the houses of José Mascarenhas.
  10. To lock a page title so it cannot be created.
  11. To seek employment at a company in order to help unionize it. And then there was a different faction of organizers who you call more like “professional activists” or “white leftists,” and they were maybe more privileged, maybe just joined the job to salt for the union.

Opposite: desalt

salt²

noun salts

  1. obsolete A bounding; a leaping; a prance. […] he hath the skill to draw Their nectar forth, with kissing; and could make More wanton salts from this brave promontory, Down to this valley, than the nimble roe;

SALT³

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym, historical Acronym of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

noun SALTs

  1. US, abbreviation, acronym, attributive, usually Acronym of state and local tax(es) [deduction], a tax deduction whereby some portion of the money paid as taxes to state and local governments is not taxed at the federal level; the tax-deductible portion is nominally capped, but the cap is circumventable via special-interest loopholes. Both the SALT limitations and the doubled standard deduction expire after 2025, putting SALT on the 2025 menu for lawmakers.
  2. UK, abbreviation, acronym Acronym of speech and language therapist
  3. UK, abbreviation, acronym Acronym of speech and language therapy

Salt⁴

Where it comes from

From Middle English [Term?], from Old English Selte. Compare Salter.

The Staffordshire village was recorded as Selte in 1086 (DB), for a salt pit or saltworks.

proper noun Salts

  1. countable, uncountable A village in Salt and Enson parish, Stafford borough, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9527).
  2. countable, uncountable A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: saliferous, table salt, common salt, salinity, saline, salty, saltiness, briny, brackish, sharp, tasteful, preserved, salt-cured, sal, sodium, chloride

noun

Similar: sal

verb

Opposite: desalt

Translations

Every language

noun sodium chloride

Españolsal, salcita, salecita
한국어소금 sogeum, 염 yeom
日本語塩 shio
中文鹽 /盐 yán, 食鹽 /食盐 shíyán, 鹽巴 /盐巴 yánbā
हिन्दीनमक namak, लोन lon, लवण lavaṇ, मिल्ह milha
Kiswahilichumvi
Portuguêssal
Françaissel
DeutschSalz, Kochsalz
Italianosale
Ελληνικάαλάτι aláti
Românăsare
Русскийсоль solʹ, пова́ренная соль povárennaja solʹ
Tiếng Việtmuối
العربيةمِلْح milḥ
עבריתמֶלַח mélakh

noun compound of an acid and a base

Españolsal
한국어염 yeom
日本語塩 en
हिन्दीलवण lavaṇ
Kiswahilichumvi
Portuguêssal
Françaissel
DeutschSalz
Italianosale
Ελληνικάάλας álas, άλατα (álata)
Românăsare
Русскийсоль solʹ

noun sailor

Portuguêsmarujo
Françaisloup de mer
DeutschSeebär
Ελληνικάθαλασσόλυκος thalassólykos

noun additional bytes inserted into an encryption

日本語ソルト soruto
Kiswahilichumvi

adj salty

Españolsalado
Kiswahilichumvi
Portuguêssalgado
Françaissalé
Deutschsalzig
Italianosalato
Ελληνικάαλμυρός almyrós
Românăsărat
Русскийсолёный soljónyj

adj saline

Españolsalino
Kiswahilichumvi
Portuguêssalino
Françaissalin
Italianosalino
Ελληνικάαλατούχος alatoúchos, αλατώδης alatódis
Русскийсолево́й solevój, соляно́й soljanój

adj related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use

Españolsalinero
Русскийсолево́й solevój, соляно́й soljanój

verb to include colorful language

Françaisépicer

verb to add salt to

Españolsalar
日本語塩漬けにする shio-zuke ni suru
Kiswahilichumvi
Portuguêssalgar
Françaissaler
Deutschsalzen
Italianosalare
Ελληνικάαλατίζω alatízo
Românăsăra
Русскийсоли́ть solítʹ, посоли́ть posolítʹ
العربيةمَلَّحَ mallaḥa
עבריתהמליח himlíakh

verb to add filler bytes before encryption

Kiswahilichumvi

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Cite this
MLA

"salt." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/salt. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

salt. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/salt

Chicago

"salt." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/salt.

BibTeX
@misc{salt_2026,
  title = {salt},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/salt},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}