sanction

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sanction

  • /ˈsæŋkʃən/
  • [ˈsæŋkʃən] ~ [ˈsæŋkʃn̩]
  • /ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃən/ Canada, US
  • [ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃən] ~ [ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃn̩] Canada, US
  • /ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃən/ Canada, US
  • [ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃən] ~ [ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃn̩] Canada, US

Rhymes with -æŋkʃən

Where it comes from

From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.

noun sanctions

  1. countable, uncountable An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid. The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government.
  2. countable, in plural, uncountable A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body. The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa.
  3. countable, uncountable A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

Similar: ban, boycott, estoppel, injunction, interdiction, embargo, penalties, proscription, sanction, taboo

verb sanctions · sanctioning · sanctioned

  1. transitive To ratify; to make valid.
  2. transitive To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance. The school's inaction further sanctions this misbehavior.
  3. transitive To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions. The generative AI chatbot, ChatGPT, can be duped into providing detailed advice on how to commit crimes — ranging from money laundering to the export of weapons to sanctioned countries — a tech startup found.

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