Saxon

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Saxon

  • /ˈsæksən/

Rhymes with -æksən

Where it comes from

Partially from Middle English Saxe, Sax; from Old English *Seaxa (attested in plural Seaxan), from Proto-West Germanic *Sahsan, plural of Proto-West Germanic *Sahsō. Also from Saxoun, through Old French *Saxoun, Saxon (“Saxon”), from Late Latin Saxōnem, accusative of Saxō (“a Saxon”). All from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“rock, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of Sais.

Cognates

Cognate with Middle Low German sasse (“someone speaking Saxon, i.e. (Middle) Low German”), Old English Seaxa (“a Saxon”), Old High German Sahso (“a Saxon”), Icelandic Saxi (“a Saxon”), Estonian saks (“lord; German”), Finnish Saksa (“Germany”). Also cognate to Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”); more at sax.

noun Saxons

  1. A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it. Kenett states that the military works still known by the name of Tadmarten Camp and Hook-Norton Barrow were cast up at this time ; the former, large and round, is judged to be a fortification of the Danes, and the latter, being smaller and rather a quinquangle than a square, of the Saxons.
  2. A native or inhabitant of Saxony, Germany. [...] in West Germany Saxony and Saxons became synonymous with Ulbricht's Communist regime, [...]
  3. Ireland, Wales, poetic An English/British person. Then came the call to arms, love, the heather was aflame / Down from the silent mountains, the Saxon strangers came.
  4. US, dated, rare, uncountable A size of type between German and Norse, 2-point type.
  5. A kind of rapidly spinning ground-based firework.

proper noun

  1. The language of the ancient Saxons.
  2. Upper Saxon, a dialect of modern High German spoken in Saxony. Not everyone from the former GDR states are Saxons – and they do not all speak Saxon, […]
  3. A surname.
  4. A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage or directly from the noun Saxon.
  5. A census-designated place in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States.
  6. An unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
  7. A town and census-designated place therein, in Iron County, Wisconsin, United States.
  8. A municipality in Martigny district, Valais canton, Switzerland.

adjective more Saxon · most Saxon

  1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Saxons. But his bitch queen was Saxon to the bone and her legacy showed in the sons that Vortigern bred off her. Katigern Minor might be young, but he has become what his grandfather never was – more Saxon than Celt.
  2. Of, from or relating to Saxony, Germany.
  3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Saxon language.
  4. Ireland, Wales, poetic Of, relating to, or characteristic of England, typically as opposed to a Celtic nationality. He was a large, very Saxon type of man; that is to say, an English one, having shed the vices and cruelties and developed the patience and cool-headedness.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: saxony, sachsen, anglo-saxon, old english, old saxon, low german, west saxon, middle saxon, upper saxon, saxonian, saxonish, teuton, teutonic, germanic, west germanic, early english

Translations

Every language

noun member of Saxon tribe

Españolsajón
한국어색슨인 saekseunin
日本語サクソン人 sakusonjin
हिन्दीसैक्सन saiksan
Portuguêssaxão, saxônio, saxônico
DeutschSachse
Italianosassone
ΕλληνικάΣάξονας Sáxonas
Românăsaxon
Русскийсакс saks

noun native or inhabitant of Saxony

Españolsajón, sajona
Portuguêssaxão, saxônio
FrançaisSaxon, Saxonne
DeutschSachse, Sächsin
Italianosassone
Русскийсаксо́нец saksónec, саксо́нка saksónka

noun 2-point type

DeutschNon Plus Ultra, Viertelpetit

name language of the Saxons

日本語サクソン語 sakuson go
Portuguêssaxão, saxônico
DeutschSächsisch, Altsächsisch

adj of Saxons, Saxony or Saxon language

Españolsajón
한국어색슨 saekseun
日本語サクソン sakuson
中文撒克遜 /撒克逊 sākèxùn
Portuguêssaxão, saxônio, saxônico
Françaissaxon
Deutschsächsisch
Italianosassone
Ελληνικάσαξονικός saxonikós
Românăsaxon, saxonic
Русскийсаксо́нский saksónskij
Tiếng ViệtSắc
العربيةسَكْسُونِيّ saksūniyy

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"Saxon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/saxon. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Saxon. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/saxon

Chicago

"Saxon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/saxon.

BibTeX
@misc{saxon_2026,
  title = {Saxon},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/saxon},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}