science fiction

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science fiction

  • /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/

Rhymes with -ɪkʃən

Where it comes from

From science + fiction. First use appears c. 1851. See cite below.

noun science fictions · science-fiction

  1. uncountable, usually Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element. Now this applies especially to Science-Fiction, in which the revealed truths of Science may be given, interwoven with a pleasing story which may itself be poetical and true—thus circulating a knowledge of the Poetry of Science, clothed in a garb of the Poetry of Life.

    Similar: scientific romance, scientifiction, sci-fi, SF, skiffy, stf, science fiction

  2. broadly, uncountable, usually Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical. Despite decades of research, mass-market personal aircraft are still science fiction.

Opposite: science fact

adjective science-fiction

  1. Of or pertaining to this genre.

Thesaurus

noun

Opposite: science fact

Translations

Every language

noun fiction genre

Españolciencia ficción
한국어과학소설 gwahaksoseol, 사이언스 픽션 saieonseu piksyeon, 공상과학 소설 gongsanggwahak soseol
日本語SF (esuefu), 空想科学小説 kūsō kagaku shōsetsu, サイエンスフィクション saiensu fikushon
中文科學幻想 /科学幻想 kēxué huànxiǎng, 科幻 kēhuàn, 科學虛構 /科学虚构 kēxué xūgòu
Kiswahilisayansi ya kubuniwa
Portuguêsficção científica
Françaisscience-fiction
DeutschScience-Fiction
Italianofantascienza
Ελληνικάεπιστημονική φαντασία epistimonikí fantasía
Românăștiință-ficțiune, science-fiction
Русскийфанта́стика fantástika, нау́чная фанта́стика naúčnaja fantástika
Tiếng Việtkhoa học viễn tưởng, khoa học giả tưởng
العربيةخَيَال عِلْمِيّ ḵayāl ʕilmiyy
עבריתמַדָּע בִּדְיוֹנִי madá bid'yóni

noun technology which is not yet practical

中文科學幻想 /科学幻想 kēxué huànxiǎng, 科幻 kēhuàn
Portuguêsficção científica
Françaisscience-fiction
DeutschScience-Fiction, Zukunftsmusik
Русскийфанта́стика fantástika

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MLA

"science fiction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/science%20fiction. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

science fiction. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/science%20fiction

Chicago

"science fiction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/science%20fiction.

BibTeX
@misc{science_fiction_2026,
  title = {science fiction},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/science%20fiction},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}