sedative

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sedative

  • /ˈsɛdətɪv/

Rhymes with -ɪv

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English sedatif, from Anglo-Norman sedatif, from Medieval Latin sēdātīvus, which itself likely influenced the modern spelling. By surface analysis, sedate + -ive.

noun sedatives

  1. An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep. Michael Jackson probably died after he rapidly injected himself with a dose of the surgical anesthetic propofol on top of a large dose of sedatives he swallowed when Dr. Conrad Murray was away, the defense’s propofol expert testified Friday. […] White also concluded that Jackson swallowed a large do

    Similar: sleeping pill, soporific, tranquilizer, anxiolytic, depressant, downer

adjective more sedative · most sedative

  1. Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

    Similar: ataractic, ataraxic

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: tranquilizing, ataractic, depressant, ataraxic, downer, sedative drug, sedation, tranquilizer, tranquilliser, anesthetic, painkiller, pill, thalidomide, shot, hypnotics, calmative

Translations

Every language

noun an agent or drug that sedates

Españolsedante, sedativo
한국어진정제 jinjeongje
日本語鎮静剤 chinsei-zai
中文鎮靜藥 /镇静药 zhènjìngyào, 鎮靜劑 /镇静剂 zhènjìngjì
Portuguêssedativo
Françaissédatif
DeutschBeruhigungsmittel
Italianosedativo
Ελληνικάηρεμιστικό iremistikó, καταπραϋντικό katapraÿntikó
Русскийуспокои́тельное uspokoítelʹnoje, седати́вное сре́дство sedatívnoje srédstvo
Tiếng Việtlàm dịu
العربيةمُهَدِّئ muhaddiʔ, مُسَكِّن musakkin

adj calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

Españolsedante, sedativo
Portuguêssedativo
Françaissédatif
Deutschberuhigend, sedativ
Italianosedativo
Ελληνικάηρεμιστικός iremistikós
Русскийуспокои́тельный uspokoítelʹnyj, седати́вный sedatívnyj

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MLA

"sedative." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sedative. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sedative. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sedative

Chicago

"sedative." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sedative.

BibTeX
@misc{sedative_2026,
  title = {sedative},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sedative},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}