semantic

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semantic

  • /sɪˈmæntɪk/
  • /səˈmæntək/

Rhymes with -æntɪk

Where it comes from

As noted by the OED, first attested in 1665 as semantick (“relating to divination through the interpretation of signs”, adjective), a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σημαντικός (sēmantikós, “giving signs; significant”), seemingly coined by English religious scholar and clergyman John Spencer.

The linguistic sense is not attested until 1890, where it is an independent academic borrowing from French sémantique, or possibly a back-formation from semantics, derived around the same time from the same French lemma, originally la Sémantique (“[the study of] semantics”, noun), coined transparently from the aforementioned Greek source by French philologist Michel Bréal in 1883 at his inception of the field. Popularized at the beginning of the 20th century, following the publication of the English translation of Bréal's 1897 book Essai de sémantique.

The colloquial and computer science senses are extended from that in linguistics.

adjective

  1. not comparable Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words.
  2. not comparable, of code Reflecting intended structure and meaning.
  3. not comparable, slang, of a detail or distinction Petty or trivial; (of a person or statement) quibbling, niggling.

Opposite: antisemantic

noun semantics

  1. In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its meaning; contrasted with phonetic. Its semantic is polysyllabic, viz. it uses the word formations of spoken Chinese.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: meaning, meaningful, verbal, lexical, linguistic, connotative, denotative, referential, interpretive, notional, semasiological, semiological, semiotic, significative, phraseological, ideational

adjective

Opposite: antisemantic

Translations

Every language

adj of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words

Españolsemántico
한국어시멘틱 simentik
日本語意味的な imiteki na
हिन्दीअर्थसंबंधी arthasambandhī
Portuguêssemântico
Françaissémantique
Deutschsemantisch
Italianosemantico
Ελληνικάσημασιολογικός simasiologikós
Românăsemantic
Русскийсеманти́ческий semantíčeskij
العربيةدَلَالَات الأَلفَاظ

noun component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates meaning

日本語意符 ifu
中文形旁 xíngpáng, 意符 yìfú

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"semantic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/semantic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

semantic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/semantic

Chicago

"semantic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/semantic.

BibTeX
@misc{semantic_2026,
  title = {semantic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/semantic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}