shame
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shame¹
- /ˈʃeɪ̯m/
- [ˈʃeɪ̯m]
- /ˈʃæɪ̯m/ Australia, New Zealand
- [ˈʃæ̝ɪ̯m] Australia, New Zealand
Rhymes with -eɪm
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *skamō
Proto-West Germanic *skamu
Old English sċamu
Middle English schame
English shame
From Middle English schame, from Old English sċamu, from Proto-West Germanic *skamu, from Proto-Germanic *skamō.
Cognates
*German Scham (“shame”)
*German Low German Schaam (“shame, shamefacedness”)
*Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish skam (“shame”)
*Faroese skomm (“shame, dishonour”)
*Icelandic skömm (“shame”)
*Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰 (skama, “shame”).
noun shames
- An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private. When I realized that I had hurt my friend, I felt deep shame.
- Something to regret. It was a shame not to see the show after driving all that way.
- Reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision. […] because ye haue borne the shame of the heathen,
- The cause or reason of shame; that which brings reproach and ignominy. guides who are the shame of religion
- That which is shameful and private, especially private parts. And he took fig-leaves and sewed (them) together, and made an apron for himself, and covered his shame.
- The capacity to be ashamed, inhibiting one from brazen behaviour; due regard for one's own moral conduct and how one is perceived by others; restraint, moderation, decency. Don't you have any shame?
Similar: also: Thesaurus:shame, abasement, disgrace, dishonour, embarrassment, hurt, ignominy, obloquy, opprobrium, shame, unhonour
interjection
- A cry of admonition for the subject of a speech, either to denounce the speaker or to agree with the speaker's denunciation of some person or matter; often used reduplicated, especially in political debates. Mr John Golding: One would not realise that it came from the same Government, because in that letter the Under-Secretary states: "The future of BT's pension scheme is a commercial matter between BT, its workforce, and the trustees of the pensions scheme, and the Government cannot give any guarantees
- Ellipsis of what a shame; expressing disappointment or sympathywhat a shame Shame, you poor thing, you must be cold!
adjective more shame · most shame
- Embarrassed and shy, particularly because one is the subject of attention. She says that she doesn't touch them, this is important, sometimes maybe a handshake may make them more shame, that is shy or embarrassed.
- Causing embarrassment or shyness. "A lot of the time when we want to do stuff we'll be like, 'Oh no, that's shame — I don't want to do that because I'll be on my own'," Headland told NIT.
shame²
- /ˈʃeɪ̯m/
- [ˈʃeɪ̯m]
- /ˈʃæɪ̯m/ Australia, New Zealand
- [ˈʃæ̝ɪ̯m] Australia, New Zealand
Rhymes with -eɪm
Where it comes from
From Middle English schamen, from Old English sċamian, from Proto-West Germanic *skamēn, from Proto-Germanic *skamāną.
Cognates
*Dutch schamen (“to be ashamed”)
*German schämen (“to be ashamed or embarrassed, bashful”)
*Danish, Norwegian Bokmål skamme (“to be ashamed”)
*Icelandic skamma (“to scold”)
*Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 (skaman, “to be ashamed”).
verb shames · shaming · shamed · shame
- To cause to feel shame. I was shamed by the teacher's public disapproval.
- To cover with reproach or ignominy; to dishonor; to disgrace. And with fowle cowardize his carcas ſhame,
- To denounce as having done something shameful; to criticize with the intent or effect of causing a feeling of shame. Stop shaming others about their food choices.
- To drive or compel by shame. The politician was shamed into resigning.
- To feel shame, be ashamed. Broder she said I can not telle yow For it was not done by me nor by myn assente For he is my lord and I am his and he must be myn husband therfore my broder I wille that ye wete I shame me not to be with hym nor to doo hym alle the pleasyr that I can
- To mock at; to deride. Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the Lord is his refuge.