shelve

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shelve¹

  • /ʃɛlv/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɛlv

Where it comes from

The verb is a back-formation from shelves, the plural of shelf (“flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects”).

The noun is derived from etymology 1, verb sense 2 (“(obsolete) to hang over or project like a shelf”).

verb shelves · shelving · shelved

  1. transitive To furnish (a place) with shelves; especially, to furnish (a library, etc.) with bookshelves. to shelve a closet or a library
  2. transitive To place (something) on a shelf; especially, to place or arrange (books) on a bookshelf. The library needs volunteers to help shelve books.

    Opposite: deshelve, unshelve

  3. figuratively, slang, transitive To take (drugs) by anal or vaginal insertion. I love shelving ecstasy!
  4. Wales, figuratively, slang, transitive To have sex with (someone).

    Similar: Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy, feague, go in unto, go to bed with, have, know, lie by

  5. figuratively, transitive To postpone or put aside, or entirely cease dealing with (a matter for discussion, a project, etc.). They shelved the entire project when they heard how much it would cost.

    Similar: mothball, pigeonhole, table, halt, quit, stop

  6. also, figuratively, reflexive, transitive To remove (someone) from active service. The time, too, nearly ripe for his great schemes, made it doubly necessary that he should exert himself, and prevent being shelved with a plausible excuse of tender compassion for his infirmities.
  7. intransitive, obsolete To hang over or project like a shelf; to overhang. Her chamber is aloft, far from the ground, / And built ſo ſheluing, that one cannot climbe it / VVithout apparent hazard of his life.
  8. intransitive To extend via a series of projecting shelves. The beach shelved quickly and he kept underwater as long as he could, swimming with powerful strokes and feeling the soft coolness all over him.

noun shelves

  1. archaic A rocky shelf or ledge of a cliff, a mountain, etc. "This lake," said Bruce, "whose barriers drear / Are precipices sharp and sheer, / Yielding no track for goat or deer, / Save the black shelves we tread,[…]"

shelve²

  • /ʃɛlv/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɛlv

Where it comes from

From Late Middle English shelven (“to separate (someone or something) from another thing, keep away”); further etymology uncertain, possibly:

* from shelf, shelfe (“shelf; cabinet, cupboard; grassy bank”) (though this is doubted by the Oxford English Dictionary); or

* related to West Frisian skelf (“not level or straight, oblique”).

verb shelves · shelving · shelved · shelve

  1. UK, dialectal, transitive To tilt or tip (a cart) to discharge its contents.
  2. intransitive Of land or a surface: to incline, to slope. The spirit cometh first, wrapt 'twixt our wings, / Adown the causeway steep, / That shelveth towards the silent shadowy deep, / The grave of things.
  3. intransitive, obsolete To be in an inclined or sloping position.

shelve³

  • /ʃɛlv/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɛlv

Where it comes from

Treated as a singular form of shelves, the plural of shelf (“reef; sandbar; shoal”).

noun shelves

  1. alternative, archaic Alternative spelling of shelf (“a reef, sandbar, or shoal”). But with a ſlaw ſuddein chauffing ſtorm-bringer Orion, / Spurnt vs too the waters: then ſootherne ſwaſhruter huffling / Flung vs on high ſhelueflats, to the rocks vs he buffeted after.

Shelve⁴

proper noun

  1. A hamlet in Worthen with Shelve parish, western Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SO3399).

Translations

Every language

verb to place (something) in a certain location

中文安放 ānfàng, 擱放 /搁放 gēfàng, 擱置 /搁置, 置放 zhìfàng
Italianoriporre
עבריתגָּנַז ganáz

verb to place (something) on a shelf

Kiswahilidaka
Portuguêsarquivar
Italianoarchiviare

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Cite this
MLA

"shelve." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/shelve. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

shelve. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/shelve

Chicago

"shelve." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/shelve.

BibTeX
@misc{shelve_2026,
  title = {shelve},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/shelve},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}