soft
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soft¹
- /sɒft/ UK
- /sɔːft/ Ireland, Multicultural London English, UK
- /sɔft/ US
- /sɑft/ cot caught merger
- /sæft/ Texas, obsolete
Rhymes with -ɒft
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz
Proto-Indo-European *-yos
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *-jaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ī
Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī)
Old English sōfte
Middle English softe
English soft
From Middle English softe, from Old English sōfte, alteration of earlier sēfte (“soft”), from Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī) (“level, even, smooth, soft, gentle”) (compare *sōmiz (“agreeable, fitting”)), from Proto-Indo-European *semptio-, *semtio-, from *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate with West Frisian sêft (“gentle; soft”), Dutch zacht (“soft”), German Low German sacht (“soft”), German sanft (“soft, yielding”), Old Norse sœmr (“agreeable, fitting”), samr (“same”). More at seem, same.
adjective softer · softest
- Easily giving way under pressure. My head sank easily into the soft pillow.
- Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh. Polish the silver with a soft cloth to avoid scratching.
- Quiet. I could hear the soft rustle of the leaves in the trees.
- Gentle. There was a soft breeze blowing.
- Expressing gentleness or tenderness; mild; conciliatory; courteous; kind. soft eyes
- Gentle in action or motion; easy. On her soft axle, white she paces even, / And bears thee soft with the smooth air along.
- Limp, weak.
- Weak in character; impressible. The deceiver soon found this soft place of Adam's.
- Requiring little or no effort; easy. Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.
- Not bright or intense. soft lighting
- Having a slight angle from straight. At the intersection with two roads going left, take the soft left.
- Voiced; sonant; lenis. DH represents the voiced (soft) th of English these clothes.
- Voiceless.
- Palatalized.
- Excessively empathetic or concerned about others’ wellbeing. He’s too soft for the ruthless world of finance.
- Lacking strength or resolve; not tough, wimpy. When it comes to drinking, he is as soft as they come.
- Low in dissolved calcium compounds. You won't need as much soap, as the water here is very soft.
- Foolish. He made soft fellows stark noddies, and such as were foolish quite mad.
- Of a ferromagnetic material; a material that becomes essentially non-magnetic when an external magnetic field is removed, a material with a low magnetic coercivity. (compare hard)
- Physically or emotionally weak. see: snowflake and softie
- Effeminate. A longing after sensual pleasures is a dissolution of the spirit of a man, and makes it loose, soft, and wandering.
- Agreeable to the senses. a soft liniment
- Agreeable generally; pleasant. And then there'll be the insurance people. And then a young man introducing himself as "The Press". I'll tell you what, sergeant, this being burgled isn't such a soft thing after all.
- Not harsh or offensive to the sight; not glaring or jagged; pleasing to the eye. soft colours
- Made up of nonparallel rays, tending to wrap around a subject and produce diffuse shadows.
- Incomplete, or temporary; not a full action. The admin imposed a soft ban on the user.
- Emulated with software; not physically real. Press the red button on the soft phone to hang up.
- Not likely to cause addiction.
- Not containing alcohol.
- Easy-going, lenient, not strict; permissive. soft on crime
- Of a market: having more supply than demand; being a buyer's market. Overall the rental market is soft and multifamily permit activity is almost nonexistent.
- Softcore
- Mild, tame, moderate; far from intense or excluding harsh elements. soft humiliation play
- Of paper: unsized.
- Of silk: having the natural gum cleaned or washed off.
- Of coal: bituminous, as opposed to anthracitic.
- Of weather: warm enough to melt ice; thawing.
- Attracted to or emotionally involved (with someone).
- Fake; counterfeit. All along, Nickle, I have tried to make you realise that this stroke was not to be a matter of planting a few soft fivers on racecourse bookies—I used to think that you had imagination. We intend to make notes of all the values and chiefly of the big ones.
Similar: cushiony, flabby, flaccid, flexible, soft, spongy, mellow, malleable, moldable, pliable, tender, yielding
interjection
- Be quiet; hold; stop; not so fast. Soft you; a word or two before you goe: / I haue done the State ſome ſeruice, and they know’t: / No more of that.
noun softs
- A soft-headed or foolish person; an idiot. It'll do you no good to sit in a spring-cart o' your own, if you've got a soft to drive you: he'll soon turn you over into the ditch.
- A soft drink. Artois' story with water and softs was embodied in the difficult relationship between Raymond Boon and Spa's main owner and CEO, Guy du Bois.
- A tyre whose compound is softer than mediums, and harder than supersofts.
- A soft sound or part of a sound. The expander doesn't really make the louds louder and the softs softer in one step […]
- A piece of software. Sega and third-party licensees are set to release an abundance of softs that range from intense shooters to sports to reflex-testers.
- Banknotes. At the end of the two years and a half I got into the way of forged Bank-of-England notes. A man I knew in the course of business, said, ‘I would cut that game of ‘smatter-hauling,’ (stealing handkerchiefs), and do a little soft,’ (pass bad notes).
soft²
- /sɒft/ UK
- /sɔːft/ Ireland, Multicultural London English, UK
- /sɔft/ US
- /sɑft/ cot caught merger
- /sæft/ Texas, obsolete
Rhymes with -ɒft
Where it comes from
From Middle English softe, from Old English sōfte (“softly”), from Proto-West Germanic *samftō (“softly”).
adverb more soft · most soft
- Softly; without roughness or harshness; gently; quietly. A Knight soft ryding towards them they spyde