south

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south¹

  • /ˈsaʊ̯θ/ US, UK
  • /ˈsawθ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈsɐʊ̯θ/
  • /ˈsɜʊ̯θ/
  • /ˈsʌʊ̯θ/
  • /ˈsəʊ̯θ/
  • /ˈsæʊ̯θ/
  • /ˈsaːθ/
  • /sɛʊ̯t̪/ Ireland
  • /sɐʊ̯t̪/ Cork, Ireland
  • /sɐʏ̯θ/ Ireland, Northern Ireland
  • /suːθ/ Northumbria

Rhymes with -aʊθ

Where it comes from

From Middle English south, from Old English sūþ, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr (“southern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą (“south”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots sooth (“south”), Yola zouth (“south”), North Frisian sööd, Süđ, süüd (“south”), Saterland Frisian Sude, Suud (“south”), West Frisian súd (“south”), Dutch zuid (“south”), German Süd (“south”), Danish syd (“south”), Faroese and Icelandic suður (“south”), Norwegian Bokmål syd, sør (“south”), Norwegian Nynorsk sør (“south”), Swedish syd, söder (“south”); also with Irish súil (“eye”), Cornish howl (“sun”), Manx sooill (“eye”), Scottish Gaelic sùil (“eye”), Welsh haul (“sun”), Latin sōl (“sun”), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun; east; day”), Czech slunce (“sun”), Polish słońce (“sun”), Russian солнце (solnce, “sun”), Serbo-Croatian сунце, sunce (“sun”), Slovene sonce (“sun”), Latgalian saule (“sun”), Latvian saũle (“sun”), Lithuanian sáulė (“sun”), Albanian diell (“sun”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə, “sun”), Persian خور (xwar, “sun”), Ossetian хор (xor), хур (xur, “sun”), Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya, “sun”), Tocharian A swāñce (“beam, ray”), Tocharian B swāñco (“beam, ray”).

noun souths

  1. countable, uncountable The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. Germany is south of Denmark.
  2. countable, uncountable The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. Just before independence (in 1955) the military garrison in the south rebelled and that was the beginning of a civil war between the north and the south ...
  3. countable, uncountable In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.
  4. countable, uncountable The negative or south pole of a magnet.

adjective

  1. not comparable Toward the south; southward.
  2. not comparable, of wind from the south.
  3. not comparable Of or pertaining to the south; southern.
  4. not comparable Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by southbound traffic. south highway 1
  5. not comparable Designating, or situated in, the liturgical south. Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side,

adverb further south · farther south · furthest south · farthest south

  1. Toward the south; southward. When folks from Nags Head want to get away from it all, they head south—and so did I, across the bridge over Oregon Inlet to reach Hatteras Island.
  2. Downward.
  3. figuratively In an adverse direction or trend. His fortunes have been going south ever since he was tricked into investing in that ostrich farm.

    Similar: sideways

  4. Of wind, from the south.

verb souths · southing · southed

  1. intransitive To turn or move toward the south; to veer toward the south.
  2. intransitive To come to the meridian; to cross the north and south line. The moon souths at nine.

South²

Where it comes from

By proprialization from south.

proper noun the South · Souths

  1. US, countable, uncountable The Southern United States. Holonyms: United States, United States of America, U.S., US, USA < North America < Earth < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe

    Similar: American South, Southland, Dixie, Dixieland

  2. countable, uncountable Southern England. Holonyms: England < Great Britain, Britain < United Kingdom, UK < Earth, World < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe
  3. India, countable, uncountable The southern states of India.

    Similar: South India

  4. countable, uncountable The Global South.
  5. UK, countable, uncountable Antarctica. Over three weeks in 2019, Kaefer spent time at three English-speaking Antarctic stations observing and gathering data from workers based on what the US station refers to as “The Ice”, or the British call the “South”.
  6. countable, uncountable A surname.
  7. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, informal, uncountable Ellipsis of South College, Durham.

Opposite: antonym(s) of

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: s, southerly, southmost, southernmost, southbound, southwestward, southeastward, southwesterly, southward, southeasterly, southwest, southeast, southern, southwestern, southeastern, southland

proper noun

Opposite: antonym(s) of

Translations

Every language

noun compass point

Españolsur, sud, meridión, austro, ostro
한국어남 nam, 남쪽 namjjok
日本語南 minami, 南方 nanpō
中文南 nán, 南方 nánfāng
हिन्दीदक्षिण dakṣiṇ, दक्खिन dakkhin, जनूब janūb, दक्खण dakkhaṇ, दखन dakhan, क़िबला qiblā
Kiswahilikusini
Portuguêssul
Françaissud, midi
DeutschSüden
Italianosud, mezzogiorno, meridione
Ελληνικάνότος nótos
Românăsud, miazăzi
Русскийюг jug, зюйд zjujd
Tiếng Việtphía nam, hướng nam, nam
العربيةجَنُوب janūb
עבריתדָּרוֹם darόm, נֶגֶב négev

adj of or pertaining to the south

Españoldel sur, sureño, meridional, austral, austro-, sur-
中文南 nán
Portuguêssulista, do sul, meridional, austral
Françaissud, méridional, austral
Deutschsüdlich, süd-
Italianomeridionale
Ελληνικάνότιος nótios
Românăsudic
Русскийю́жный júžnyj
עבריתדרומי drómi

adv towards the south

Españolal sur
한국어남쪽으로 namjjog-euro
日本語南へ minami e
Portuguêsao sul
Ελληνικάνότια nótia

adv in an adverse direction or trend

Españolhacer aguas
Deutschden Bach runter, auf dem absteigen Ast

adv of wind: from the south

Deutschsüd-

name The southern part of any region

中文南 nán
DeutschSüden

name the southern states of the United States

DeutschSüdstaaten

name The Global South

中文全球南方 quánqiúnánfāng

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"south." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/south. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

south. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/south

Chicago

"south." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/south.

BibTeX
@misc{south_2026,
  title = {south},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/south},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}