south
English · Thesaurus
AI In plain words
Writing a short explanation…
Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.
south¹
- /ˈsaʊ̯θ/ US, UK
- /ˈsawθ/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈsɐʊ̯θ/
- /ˈsɜʊ̯θ/
- /ˈsʌʊ̯θ/
- /ˈsəʊ̯θ/
- /ˈsæʊ̯θ/
- /ˈsaːθ/
- /sɛʊ̯t̪/ Ireland
- /sɐʊ̯t̪/ Cork, Ireland
- /sɐʏ̯θ/ Ireland, Northern Ireland
- /suːθ/ Northumbria
Rhymes with -aʊθ
Where it comes from
From Middle English south, from Old English sūþ, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr (“southern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą (“south”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots sooth (“south”), Yola zouth (“south”), North Frisian sööd, Süđ, süüd (“south”), Saterland Frisian Sude, Suud (“south”), West Frisian súd (“south”), Dutch zuid (“south”), German Süd (“south”), Danish syd (“south”), Faroese and Icelandic suður (“south”), Norwegian Bokmål syd, sør (“south”), Norwegian Nynorsk sør (“south”), Swedish syd, söder (“south”); also with Irish súil (“eye”), Cornish howl (“sun”), Manx sooill (“eye”), Scottish Gaelic sùil (“eye”), Welsh haul (“sun”), Latin sōl (“sun”), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun; east; day”), Czech slunce (“sun”), Polish słońce (“sun”), Russian солнце (solnce, “sun”), Serbo-Croatian сунце, sunce (“sun”), Slovene sonce (“sun”), Latgalian saule (“sun”), Latvian saũle (“sun”), Lithuanian sáulė (“sun”), Albanian diell (“sun”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə, “sun”), Persian خور (xwar, “sun”), Ossetian хор (xor), хур (xur, “sun”), Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya, “sun”), Tocharian A swāñce (“beam, ray”), Tocharian B swāñco (“beam, ray”).
noun souths
- The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. Germany is south of Denmark.
- The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. Just before independence (in 1955) the military garrison in the south rebelled and that was the beginning of a civil war between the north and the south ...
- In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.
- The negative or south pole of a magnet.
adjective
- Toward the south; southward.
- from the south.
- Of or pertaining to the south; southern.
- Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by southbound traffic. south highway 1
- Designating, or situated in, the liturgical south. Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side,
adverb further south · farther south · furthest south · farthest south
- Toward the south; southward. When folks from Nags Head want to get away from it all, they head south—and so did I, across the bridge over Oregon Inlet to reach Hatteras Island.
- Downward.
-
In an adverse direction or trend.
His fortunes have been going south ever since he was tricked into investing in that ostrich farm.
Similar: sideways
- Of wind, from the south.
verb souths · southing · southed
- To turn or move toward the south; to veer toward the south.
- To come to the meridian; to cross the north and south line. The moon souths at nine.
South²
Where it comes from
By proprialization from south.
proper noun the South · Souths
-
The Southern United States.
Holonyms: United States, United States of America, U.S., US, USA < North America < Earth < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe
Similar: American South, Southland, Dixie, Dixieland
- Southern England. Holonyms: England < Great Britain, Britain < United Kingdom, UK < Earth, World < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe
-
The southern states of India.
Similar: South India
- The Global South.
- Antarctica. Over three weeks in 2019, Kaefer spent time at three English-speaking Antarctic stations observing and gathering data from workers based on what the US station refers to as “The Ice”, or the British call the “South”.
- A surname.
- Ellipsis of South College, Durham.
Opposite: antonym(s) of
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: s, southerly, southmost, southernmost, southbound, southwestward, southeastward, southwesterly, southward, southeasterly, southwest, southeast, southern, southwestern, southeastern, southland
proper noun
Opposite: antonym(s) of
Translations
Every language
noun compass point
| Español | sur, sud, meridión, austro, ostro |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 남 nam, 남쪽 namjjok |
| 日本語 | 南 minami, 南方 nanpō |
| 中文 | 南 nán, 南方 nánfāng |
| हिन्दी | दक्षिण dakṣiṇ, दक्खिन dakkhin, जनूब janūb, दक्खण dakkhaṇ, दखन dakhan, क़िबला qiblā |
| Kiswahili | kusini |
| Português | sul |
| Français | sud, midi |
| Deutsch | Süden |
| Italiano | sud, mezzogiorno, meridione |
| Ελληνικά | νότος nótos |
| Română | sud, miazăzi |
| Русский | юг jug, зюйд zjujd |
| Tiếng Việt | phía nam, hướng nam, nam |
| العربية | جَنُوب janūb |
| עברית | דָּרוֹם darόm, נֶגֶב négev |
adj of or pertaining to the south
| Español | del sur, sureño, meridional, austral, austro-, sur- |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 南 nán |
| Português | sulista, do sul, meridional, austral |
| Français | sud, méridional, austral |
| Deutsch | südlich, süd- |
| Italiano | meridionale |
| Ελληνικά | νότιος nótios |
| Română | sudic |
| Русский | ю́жный júžnyj |
| עברית | דרומי drómi |
adv towards the south
| Español | al sur |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 남쪽으로 namjjog-euro |
| 日本語 | 南へ minami e |
| Português | ao sul |
| Ελληνικά | νότια nótia |
adv in an adverse direction or trend
| Español | hacer aguas |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | den Bach runter, auf dem absteigen Ast |
adv of wind: from the south
| Deutsch | süd- |
|---|
name the southern states of the United States
| Deutsch | Südstaaten |
|---|
name The Global South
| 中文 | 全球南方 quánqiúnánfāng |
|---|
Talk about this word "south." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/south. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. south. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/south "south." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/south.Cite this
@misc{south_2026,
title = {south},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/south},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}