specificity

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specificity

  • /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ UK, US

Where it comes from

From specific + -ity, perhaps modelled after French spécificité. First attested in 1829.

noun specificities

  1. uncountable, usually The state of being specific rather than general. Congress must set a clear standard: Police should prove with specificity what's on your phone before forcing it open, and only after the device's owner has consulted with a lawyer. Doing so would provide citizens a means to ensure police follow warrant requirements without sacrificing law enforcemen
  2. uncountable, usually The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified. Coordinate term: sensitivity
  3. uncountable, usually The extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.

Similar: specificness, individuality, particularity, peculiarity, propriety, singularity, specialty, specificity · Opposite: nonspecificity, genericity

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: specific, distinctiveness, concrete, particular, accuracy, precise, precision, accurate, realization, characteristic, individuality, concreteness, difference, uniqueness, peculiarity, singularity

Translations

Every language

noun the state of being specific rather than general

Españolespecificidad
Portuguêsespecificidade
Françaisspécificité
DeutschSpezifizität
Italianospecificità
Românăspecificitate
Русскийспеци́фика specífika
עבריתייחודיות \ יִחוּדִיּוּת yiḥudiyút

noun (statistics) probability in a binary classification test of a true negative being correctly identified

Françaisspécificité
DeutschSpezifität
Românăspecificitate
עבריתסגוליות \ סְגֻלִּיּוּת sguliyút

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MLA

"specificity." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/specificity. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

specificity. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/specificity

Chicago

"specificity." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/specificity.

BibTeX
@misc{specificity_2026,
  title = {specificity},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/specificity},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}