spleen

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spleen

  • /spliːn/

Rhymes with -iːn

Where it comes from

From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn, “the spleen”). Doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.

noun spleens

  1. countable, uncountable In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the upper left abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
  2. archaic, countable, uncountable A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall. In noble minds some dregs remain, / Not yet purged off, of spleen and sour disdain.
  3. countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. A thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways. Brief as the lightning in the collied night; That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and Earth
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. Bodies changed to various forms by spleen.
  5. countable, uncountable A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment. By virtue, thou enforcest laughter ; thy silly thought, my spleen

Similar: lien, milt

verb spleens · spleening · spleened

  1. obsolete, transitive To dislike. T. Wentworth ſpleen'd the Bishop
  2. To annoy or irritate. There had been a good deal of provocation, we have no doubt, before the republican simplicity, at which Mrs Trollope seems to have been so justly offended, was spleened into speaking of the old woman.
  3. ambitransitive To complain; to rail; to vent one's spleen. It was satisfactory to a majority of the bolters, but most of the democrats spleened against him.
  4. To remove the spleen, or, by extension, to gore. Nor did they only take Townes, kill such as made resistance, and rob houses, with the Licentiousnesse and Avarice of Souldiers, but with barbarous Inhumanity spared no age nor modesty; tyrannizing over the Rest and Monuments of the dead, which they spleened as much as the Living;
  5. To excise or remove. That will be how we lose what we have gained, The incremental rapture at the core, Spleened of the belly's thick placental wrath, And the seed's roar.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: lien, short temper, irascibility, quick temper, liver, splenic, womb, rat, foie, ire, base, anger, hate, instalment, rate, database

noun

Similar: lien, milt

Translations

Every language

noun organ

Españolbazo
한국어지라 jira
日本語脾臓 hizō
中文脾臟 /脾脏 pízàng
हिन्दीतिल्ली tillī, प्लीहा plīhā, पिलई pilaī, तिहाल tihāl
Kiswahiliwengu
Portuguêsbaço
Françaisrate
DeutschMilz
Italianomilza, splene
Ελληνικάσπλην splin, σπλήνα splína
Românăsplină
Русскийселезёнка selezjónka
Tiếng Việtlách, lá lách
العربيةطِحَال ṭiḥāl
עבריתטחול tkhol

noun mood

Españolesplín
Portuguêsesplim
Françaisspleen
DeutschGroll, Trübsinn
Русскийхандра́ xandrá, сплин splin, уны́ние unýnije

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Cite this
MLA

"spleen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spleen. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

spleen. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spleen

Chicago

"spleen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spleen.

BibTeX
@misc{spleen_2026,
  title = {spleen},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spleen},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}