sprain

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sprain

  • /spɹeɪn/

Rhymes with -eɪn

Where it comes from

Origin unknown. Noun attested since 1601; verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to squeeze or press out”), from Latin exprimere (“to squeeze out, express”), in which case cognate to express.

verb sprains · spraining · sprained

  1. To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation He sprained his knee after falling off the bicycle.

    Similar: tear, twist, wrench

noun sprains

  1. The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining a bad sprain of the wrist

    Similar: wramp

Translations

Every language

verb to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle

Españoltorcer, esguinzar, hacerse un esguince, distender, distensión
한국어삐다 ppida
日本語挫く kujiku, 捻挫する nenza-suru
中文扭傷 /扭伤 niǔshāng
Portuguêstorcer
Françaisse fouler
Deutschverstauchen
Italianoslogare
Русскийрастя́гивать rastjágivatʹ, растяну́ть rastjanútʹ
עבריתנָקַע

noun act or result of spraining

Españoltorcedura, esguince, desguince
한국어염좌 yeomjwa
日本語捻挫 nenza
中文扭傷 /扭伤 niǔshāng
हिन्दीमोच moc
Portuguêstorcedura, torção
Françaisentorse
DeutschVerstauchung
Italianoslogatura, contorsione
Ελληνικάδιάστρεμμα diástremma
Românăentorsă
Русскийрастяже́ние rastjažénije
العربيةاِلْتِوَاء iltiwāʔ

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MLA

"sprain." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sprain. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sprain. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sprain

Chicago

"sprain." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sprain.

BibTeX
@misc{sprain_2026,
  title = {sprain},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sprain},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}