sprawl

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sprawl

  • /spɹɔːl/ UK
  • /spɹoːl/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /spɹɔl/ US
  • /spɹɑl/ US, cot caught merger
  • /spɾɔl/ Scotland
  • /spɾɔːl/ Wales

Rhymes with -ɔːl

Where it comes from

From Middle English spraulen, from Old English spreawlian (“move convulsively”), ultimately through a Proto-Germanic form cognate with *spreutaną (“to sprout”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Compare North Frisian spraweli, Norwegian sprala, Swedish sprala.

verb sprawls · sprawling · sprawled

  1. To sit with the limbs spread out. There was no special place for him or his little affairs, and he was forbidden to sprawl on sofas and explain his ideas about the manufacture of this world and his hopes for the future. Sprawling was lazy and wore out sofas, and little boys were not expected to talk.
  2. To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle. The hatched young ones are ſodl to thoſe who breed them up, and theſe try in the following manner whether they are hatched too ſoon or not: they take hold the little ducks by the bill, and their bodies hang down ; if they ſprawl and extend their feet and wings, they are hatched in due time ; but if

    Similar: splay

  3. To scoot the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of an opponent attempting a takedown.

noun sprawls

  1. countable, uncountable An ungainly sprawling posture.
  2. countable, uncountable A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city. He briefly compares the relative merits of providing for that growth by the usual method of urban sprawl and by directing it into suburban satellite communities with the integrity preserved and comes out strongly for the latter method.
  3. countable, uncountable A defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, where one scoots the legs backwards so as to land on the upper back of the opponent.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: straggle, scatter, dispersion, dispersal, disruption, spread, encroachment, loll, disarray, extension, disorganization, growth, spanning, sparsity, phasing, fabric

Translations

Every language

verb to spread out in disorderly fashion

Españoldesparramarse
Portuguêsespalhar
Françaiss'étaler, s'étendre
Deutschsich ausbreiten
Русскийраски́дываться raskídyvatʹsja, раски́нуться raskínutʹsja, простира́ться prostirátʹsja, простере́ться prosterétʹsja, растя́гиваться rastjágivatʹsja, растяну́ться rastjanútʹsja

verb to sit with limbs spread out

Españoldesparrancarse, esparrancarse, despernancarse, espernancarse, descuajeringarse, descuajaringarse
Portuguêsesparramar-se
Françaiss'affaler
Deutschausspreizen, grätschen
Italianostravaccarsi
Русскийразва́ливаться razválivatʹsja, развали́ться razvalítʹsja, разъезжа́ться razʺjezžátʹsja, разъе́хаться razʺjéxatʹsja

noun haphazard growth

Españoldesparramo
DeutschWuchern, Ausufern, Ausdehnung, Ausbreitung
Русскийразраста́ние razrastánije

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MLA

"sprawl." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sprawl. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sprawl. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sprawl

Chicago

"sprawl." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sprawl.

BibTeX
@misc{sprawl_2026,
  title = {sprawl},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sprawl},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}