spread
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spread¹
- /spɹɛd/
Rhymes with -ɛd
Where it comes from
From Middle English spreden, from Old English sprǣdan (“to spread, expand”), from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian spreede (“to spread”), West Frisian spriede (“to spread”), North Frisian spriedjen (“to spread”), Dutch spreiden (“to spread”), Low German spreden (“to spread”), German spreiten (“to spread, spread out”), Danish sprede (“to spread”), Norwegian spre, spreie (“to spread, disseminate”), Swedish sprida (“to spread”), Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, “to deposit”). Doublet of spurn.
verb spreads · spreading · spread
- To stretch out, open out (a material etc.) so that it more fully covers a given area of space. He spread his newspaper on the table.
- To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. simple past and past participle of spread I spread my arms wide and welcomed him home.
- To disperse, to scatter or distribute over a given area. I spread the rice grains evenly over the floor.
- To proliferate; to become more widely present, to be disseminated. Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may n
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To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present.
The missionaries quickly spread their new message across the country.
Similar: sweep
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To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended.
I dropped my glass; the water spread quickly over the tiled floor.
Similar: sweep
- To smear, to distribute in a thin layer. She liked to spread butter on her toast while it was still hot.
- To cover (something) with a thin layer of some substance, as of butter. He always spreads his toast with peanut butter and strawberry jam.
- To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions. to spread a table
- To open one’s legs, especially for sexual favours. This often sounds like the rap of a demented DJ: the way she moves has got to be good news, can't get loose till I feel the juice— suck and spread, bitch, yeah bounce for me baby.
Similar: disseminate, circulate, propagate, diffuse, put about
noun spreads
- The act of spreading. No flower hath that kind of spread that the woodbine hath.
- Something that has been spread.
- A layout, pattern or design of cards arranged for a reading.
- An expanse of land. November 29, 1712, Andrew Freeport, a letter to The Spectator I have got a fine spread of improvable lands.
- A large tract of land used to raise livestock; a cattle ranch. - Can't wait till I get my own spread and won't have to put up with Joe Aguirre's crap no more.
- A piece of material used as a cover (such as a bedspread). Linen shawls and spreads show up in secondhand clothing stores like those in the row on St. Marks Place in New York City.
- A large meal, especially one laid out on a table.
- Any form of food designed to be spread, such as butters or jams. Ferd liked to experiment with sandwich spreads ― the one he liked most was cream-cheese, olives, anchovy and avocado, mashed up with a little mayonnaise ― but Oscar always had the same pink luncheon-meat.
- A set of multiple torpedoes launched on side-by-side, slowly-diverging paths toward one or more enemy ships. Johnston, meanwhile, has managed to get within five miles of its target, and fires a full spread of ten torpedoes. Minutes later, at least two, possibly three, tear the bow off the hapless cruiser Kumano. First blood, unbelievably, therefore, goes to the Americans.
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Food improvised by inmates from various ingredients to relieve the tedium of prison food.
Similar: swole
- An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page.
- Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.
- A numerical difference.
- A measure of how far the data tend to deviate from the average. The spread is usually measured using standard deviation and variance.
- The difference between the wholesale and retail prices.
- The difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity.
- The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.
- The purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity.
- An arbitrage transaction of the same commodity in two markets, executed to take advantage of a profit from price discrepancies.
- The difference between bidding and asking price.
- The difference between the prices of two similar items.
- An unlimited expanse of discontinuous points.
- The surface in proportion to the depth of a cut gemstone.
- Excessive width of the trails of ink written on overly absorbent paper.
- The difference between the teams' final scores at the end of a sport match. College basketball games don't lack for gambling propositions—the moneyline, a straightforward wager on which team will win; the over-under gamble on the total number of points scored by both teams—but the most popular wager is the spread. The spread represents the predicted difference between the t
Similar: straddle
spread²
- /spɹiːd/ UK
- /spɹid/ US
Sounds like spreed · Rhymes with -iːd
Where it comes from
Blend of speed + read.
verb spreads · spreading · spread
- To speedread; to recite one's arguments at an extremely fast pace. You're assuming that if someone spreads they aren't a good orator. That's flawed logic.
noun spreads
- An act or instance of spreading (speedreading). If debate is a game, then the execution of a "spread" is like a well-timed blitz in football. Convincing a judge that your opponents' arguments would cause human extinction is equivalent to a successful Hail Mary pass.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: outspread, spread out, disseminate, propagate, overspread, extended, diffuse, broadcast, disperse, scatter, go around, open, circulate, circularize, prepared, unfold
verb
Similar: disseminate, circulate, propagate, diffuse, put about
noun
Similar: straddle
Translations
Every language
verb to stretch out, expand
| 日本語 | 開く hiraku, 裂く saku |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 攤開 /摊开 tānkāi, 撐開 /撑开, 打開 /打开 dǎkāi |
| हिन्दी | पसारना pasārnā |
| Kiswahili | enea |
| Português | estender |
| Français | étaler |
| Deutsch | verteilen, ausbreiten |
| Italiano | spartire |
| Română | așterne, întinde |
| Русский | распространя́ть rasprostranjátʹ, распространи́ть rasprostranítʹ, растянуть rastjanutʹ, развернуть razvernutʹ |
| עברית | פָּרַשׂ parás |
verb to extend, stretch out (limbs etc)
| 한국어 | 다리를 벌리다 darireul beollida |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 広げる hirogeru, 伸ばす nobasu, 開く hiraku |
| 中文 | 舒展 shūzhǎn, 張開 /张开 zhāngkāi |
| Kiswahili | enea |
| Português | estender |
| Français | écarter |
| Deutsch | spreizen, ausstrecken, strecken |
| Italiano | allargare |
| Русский | протя́гивать protjágivatʹ, протяну́ть protjanútʹ, раздвига́ть razdvigátʹ, раздви́нуть razdvínutʹ |
| עברית | פָּשַׁט pashát |
verb to disperse, scatter
| Español | dispersar, esparcir |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 散らす chirasu, ばら撒く baramaku |
| 中文 | 分散 fēnsàn, 散布 sànbù, 散開 /散开 sànkāi |
| Kiswahili | enea, sambaa |
| Português | espalhar, difundir |
| Français | disperser, répandre, éparpiller |
| Deutsch | ausstreuen, verbreiten, verteilen (über), verstreuen |
| Italiano | spargere, diffondere, sparpagliare |
| Română | împrăștia |
| Русский | раски́дывать raskídyvatʹ, раскида́ть raskidátʹ, распространять rasprostranjatʹ |
| العربية | نَشَرَ našara |
| עברית | פִּזֵר pizzér, בָּזַק bazáq, זָרָה zará |
verb (intransitive) to proliferate, to become more widely present, to be disseminated
| Español | cundir |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 傳開 /传开 |
| Français | se répandre, se propager |
| Deutsch | sich verbreiten |
| עברית | פָּשַׁט pashát, הִתְפַּשֵּׁט hitpashét |
verb (transitive) to disseminate, make known or present
| Español | difundir, esparcir, pregonar |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 広げる hirogeru |
| 中文 | 傳揚 /传扬 kuòdà, 傳播 /传播 chuánbō, 宣傳 /宣传 xuānchuán |
| Kiswahili | kueneza |
| Português | espalhar, alastrar |
| Français | répandre, propager, diffuser, divulguer |
| Deutsch | verbreiten, ausbreiten, verkündigen |
| Italiano | diffondere |
| Русский | распространя́ть rasprostranjátʹ, распространи́ть rasprostranítʹ |
| العربية | نَشَرَ našara |
| עברית | הפיץ hefíts |
verb (intransitive) to take up a larger area, expand
| 日本語 | 広がる hirogaru |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 傳遍 /传遍 chuánbiàn, 擴散 /扩散 kuòsàn, 蔓延 mànyán |
| Kiswahili | enea |
| Português | se espalhar, se alastrar |
| Français | se répandre, s'étendre |
| Deutsch | ausbreiten, sich ausbreiten, sich ausdehnen |
| Italiano | diffondere |
| Русский | распространя́ться rasprostranjátʹsja, распространи́ться rasprostranítʹsja |
| עברית | הִתְפַּשֵּׁט hitpashét |
verb to smear, distribute in a thin layer
| Español | esparcir, untar |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 塗る nuru |
| 中文 | 塗 /涂 tú, 塗抹 /涂抹 túmǒ |
| Português | passar, espalhar |
| Français | étaler, tartiner |
| Deutsch | auftragen, beschmieren, bestreichen, (Schnitte) schmieren |
| Italiano | spalmare |
| Русский | нама́зывать namázyvatʹ, нама́зать namázatʹ |
| עברית | מָרַח maráẖ |
verb to open one's legs especially for sexual favours
| Deutsch | spreizen |
|---|---|
| Русский | раздви́нуть razdvínutʹ |
| עברית | פישק pisék |
noun act of spreading
| Español | propagación |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 拡散 kakusan, 展開 tenkai |
| Kiswahili | eneza |
| Português | espalhamento |
| Русский | распростране́ние rasprostranénije, простира́ние prostiránije |
| العربية | اِنْتِشَار intišār |
noun something that has been spread
| 日本語 | 拡散 kakusan, 展開 tenkai |
|---|---|
| Kiswahili | eneza |
| Deutsch | Brotaufstrich |
noun expanse of land
| Kiswahili | eneza |
|---|
noun piece of material used as a cover
| 日本語 | 掛け kake |
|---|---|
| Kiswahili | eneza |
| Русский | покрыва́ло pokryválo |
noun large meal, especially one laid out on a table
| Kiswahili | eneza |
|---|---|
| Italiano | imbandigione |
| Русский | пи́ршество píršestvo |
noun food designed to be spread
| Español | alimento untable, untura, untadura, unto |
|---|---|
| 中文 | 抹醬 /抹酱 mǒjiàng |
| Kiswahili | eneza |
| Português | chimia |
| Français | pâte à tartiner |
| Deutsch | Aufstrich, Brotaufstrich |
| Ελληνικά | άλειμμα áleimma |
| Русский | нама́зка namázka, па́ста pásta |
| עברית | מִמְרָח mimrákh |
noun item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page
| Kiswahili | eneza |
|---|---|
| Русский | разворо́т razvorót |
noun numerical difference
| Kiswahili | eneza |
|---|
Talk about this word "spread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/spread. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. spread. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/spread "spread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/spread.Cite this
@misc{spread_2026,
title = {spread},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/spread},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}