steal

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steal

  • /stiːl/

Sounds like steel, stele · Rhymes with -iːl

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic *stelaną

Proto-West Germanic *stelan

Old English stelan

Middle English stelen

English steal

Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German and Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”).

etymology notes

Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include

* Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)

* Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“to confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”)

* Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

verb steals · stealing · stole · stolen · steal

  1. transitive To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. Three irreplaceable paintings were stolen from the gallery.
  2. transitive, usually To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement. They stole my idea for a biodegradable, disposable garbage de-odorizer.
  3. transitive To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully. He stole glances at the pretty woman across the street.
  4. figuratively, informal, transitive To acquire at a low price. He stole the car for two thousand less than its book value.
  5. transitive To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.
  6. intransitive To move silently or secretly; to pass unnoticed. He stole across the room, trying not to wake her.
  7. transitive To convey (something) clandestinely. The fact that European Cuckoos steal their eggs into the nests of other birds has been generally known for more than a thousand years.
  8. To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely. They could insinuate and steal themselves under the same by their humble carriage and submission.
  9. transitive To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.
  10. transitive To dispossess. However, until Gardner stole the ball from Dean Whitehead in the centre circle with the half-hour approaching, setting off on a run which culminated with a testing long-range shot - with debutant Obafemi Martins lurking, Begovic gathered at the second time of asking - Stoke looked the more credible
  11. excessive, informal, transitive To borrow for a short moment. Can I steal your pen?
  12. humorous, informal, transitive To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever phrase or expression from someone else in one's own speaking or writing.

Similar: steal, abduct, abstract, appropriate, bag, bandit, bash and grab, bone, boost, burgle, burglarize, borrow

noun steals

  1. The act of stealing.
  2. figuratively, slang A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it. Near-synonyms: bargain, good value, value for money
  3. A situation in which a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball or puck from the opponent's team.
  4. A stolen base.
  5. Scoring in an end without the hammer.
  6. A policy in database systems that a database follows which allows a transaction to be written on nonvolatile storage before its commit occurs.

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