stun

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stun

  • /stʌn/
  • /stʊn/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌn

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English stonen, stone (“to astonish, stun, numb”, also stoneyen), probably either directly or indirectly from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to stun, astonish”), from Late Latin *stunāre, from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash”) or perhaps from an unattested Latin *extonāre (“to thunder out, make a thunderous sound”), from tonāre ("to thunder"; compare Latin attonāre). An alternative etymology derives stonen from Old English stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn. See also astonish, astound.

Compare Swedish stöna (“to moan, groan”), Danish stønne (“to moan, groan”), Icelandic stynja (“to moan”), Occitan estonar (“to surprise”), and French étonner (“to surprise”), and more distantly, Dutch steunen (“to groan; support”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), German staunen (“to be astonished, be amazed, marvel at”), and Russian стонать (stonatʹ), стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).

verb stuns · stunning · stunned · stin

  1. transitive To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness. Bill tried to stun the snake by striking it on the head.

    Similar: daze

  2. transitive To shock or surprise. The celebrity was stunned to find herself confronted with unfounded allegations on the front page of a newspaper.
  3. To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (and with or without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball
  4. intransitive To enter a stunned state. The monsters stun when you jump on them.
  5. Singapore, slang To confiscate (an unguarded rifle, magazine, piece of equipment, etc.) from an unsuspecting soldier as punishment for neglect.

noun stuns · stin

  1. countable, uncountable The condition of being stunned.
  2. countable, uncountable That which stuns; a shock; a stupefying blow.
  3. Newfoundland, countable, uncountable A person who lacks intelligence.
  4. countable, uncountable The effect on the cue ball where the ball is hit without topspin, backspin or sidespin. Williams will need a lot of stun to avoid going in the middle pocket
  5. uncountable A low-range setting for an energy weapon that will stun its target but not injure or kill it. Captain James Kirk: "Set your phaser on one quarter. I'll leave mine on stun."

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: stupefy, stupify, bedaze, shock, take aback, daze, sandbag, floor, ball over, dumbfound, flabbergast, astound, crippling, confound, amaze, stagger

Translations

Every language

verb to incapacitate

Españolanonadar, aturdir, pasmar, dejar “sin sentido”/atónito, adarvar, despampanar
日本語気絶させる kizetsu saseru
中文把...打暈 /把...打晕 bǎ ... dǎyūn
Portuguêsatordoar, aturdir
Françaisétourdir
Deutschbetäuben
Italianostordire, intontire
Русскийоглуша́ть oglušátʹ, оглуши́ть oglušítʹ

verb to shock or surprise

Españolanonadar, aturdir, pasmar, dejar “sin sentido”/atónito, adarvar, despampanar
日本語呆然とさせる bōzen to saseru
中文使震驚 /使震惊 shǐ zhènjīng
Portuguêsassombrar, aturdir
Françaisétourdir, étonner, époustoufler
Deutschverblüffen
Italianostupefare, sorprendere, incantare
Русскийошеломля́ть ošelomljátʹ, ошеломи́ть ošelomítʹ, потряса́ть potrjasátʹ, потрясти́ potrjastí

noun the condition of being stunned

Русскийошеломле́ние ošelomlénije

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Cite this
MLA

"stun." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/stun. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

stun. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/stun

Chicago

"stun." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/stun.

BibTeX
@misc{stun_2026,
  title = {stun},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/stun},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}