sty

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sty¹

  • /staɪ/

Sounds like stye · Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *stī, from Proto-Germanic *stiją.

Cognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).

noun sties · stye

  1. A pen or enclosure for swine. "That's the sty, obviously," the dean replied impatiently. [...] "You have a sty?" I persisted. "Like for pigs?"

    Similar: pigpen, pigsty

  2. figuratively A messy, dirty or debauched place. To roll with pleasure in a sensual sty.

    Similar: hovel, pigsty

verb sties · stying · stied · stye

  1. transitive To place in, or as if in, a sty. and here you sty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me The rest o' the island
  2. transitive To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place.

sty²

  • /staɪ/

Sounds like stye · Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.

Cognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.

verb sties · stying · stied · stee · stie

  1. obsolete To ascend, rise up, climb. The beast impatient of his smarting wound, / And of so fierce and forcible despight, / Thought with his wings to stye aboue the ground [...].

noun sties

  1. UK, dialectal A ladder.

sty³

  • /staɪ/

Sounds like stye · Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English styanye, mistaken as "sty on eye" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).

noun sties · stye

  1. An inflammation of the eyelid.

Translations

Every language

noun enclosure for swine

Españolpocilga
日本語豚舎 tonsha, 豚小屋 butagoya
Portuguêschiqueiro, pocilga
Françaisporcherie
Italianoporcile
Românăcocină
Русскийхлев xlev, свина́рник svinárnik

noun messy or dirty place

日本語豚小屋 butagoya
Portuguêschiqueiro
Françaisporcherie
Русскийсвина́рник svinárnik

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Cite this
MLA

"sty." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sty. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sty. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sty

Chicago

"sty." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sty.

BibTeX
@misc{sty_2026,
  title = {sty},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sty},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}