superfluous

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superfluous

  • /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ UK
  • /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ UK
  • /suˈpɝflu.əs/ Canada, US
  • /səˈpɜːflu.əs/ Australia

Where it comes from

From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (“superfluous”) + -ous, from superfluō (“overflow”), from super (“above, more than, over”) + fluō (“flow”). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.

adjective more superfluous · most superfluous

  1. In excess of what is required or sufficient. With a full rain suit, carrying an umbrella may be superfluous.

    Similar: de trop, dispensible, excessive, excrescent, extra, extraneous, extravagant, pleonastic, supernumerary, surplus, unnecessary, needless

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: extra, excess, surplus, redundant, supererogatory, wasted, spare, pointless, worthless, otiose, unneeded, unnecessary, supernumerary, undue, excessive, vain

Translations

Every language

adj excess of what is sufficient

Españolsuperfluo
日本語冗長な jōchō na
中文多餘 /多余 duōyú
Portuguêssupérfluo
Françaissuperflu
Deutschüberflüssig
Italianosuperfluo
Ελληνικάπεριττός perittós
Românăsuperfluu, de prisos
Русскийли́шний líšnij, изли́шний izlíšnij
Tiếng Việtdư thừa

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Cite this
MLA

"superfluous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/superfluous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

superfluous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/superfluous

Chicago

"superfluous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/superfluous.

BibTeX
@misc{superfluous_2026,
  title = {superfluous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/superfluous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}