surgery

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surgery

  • /ˈsɜː.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ UK
  • /ˈsɝ.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English surgerie, from Old French surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgy.

noun surgeries

  1. uncountable, usually The act or process of medical intervention involving incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body; an instance of this process (a procedure). Surgery is often necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.

    Similar: operation, bright lights and cold steel

  2. countable, uncountable The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.

    Similar: operating room, operating theatre, theatre, bright lights and cold steel

  3. countable, uncountable A room or department where surgery is performed. The physician's proper place was in the library, not in the surgery.
  4. UK, countable, uncountable A doctor's office; a clinic. I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.

    Similar: office

  5. UK, countable, uncountable A medical practitioner’s office hours. Surgery is from six to seven o’clock. If you wanted to bring a dog in, that would be your best time.
  6. UK, countable, uncountable Any arrangement where people arrive and wait for an interview with certain people, particularly a politician. cf. clinic. Our MP will be holding a surgery in the village hall on Tuesday.
  7. countable, slang, uncountable A pre-packaged bankruptcy or "quick bankruptcy".
  8. countable, uncountable The production of a manifold by removing parts of one manifold and replacing them with corresponding parts of others.
  9. broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable Drastic changes made to anything. The C# compiler evidently performs some major surgery on your code each time you use the await keyword.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: surgical procedure, operating theatre, operating room, operation, operating theater, surgical operation, surgical, surgically, surgeon, chirurgie, physician, outpatient, cosmetology, mammary, plastic, block

Translations

Every language

noun procedure involving major incisions

Españoloperación, cirugía
한국어수술 susul
日本語手術 shujutsu
中文手術 /手术 shǒushù
हिन्दीशल्यचिकित्सा śalyacikitsā
Portuguêsoperação, cirurgia
Françaischirurgie, opération
DeutschChirurgie, Operation
Italianochirurgia, operazione chirurgica, intervento chirurgico, operazione
Ελληνικάχειρουργείο cheirourgeío
Românăoperație
Русскийопера́ция operácija
Tiếng Việtphẫu thuật
العربيةعَمَلِيَّة جِرَاحِيَّة ʕamaliyya jirāḥiyya, جِرَاحَة jirāḥa
עבריתניתוח, נִתּוּחַ nitúakh

noun medical specialty

Españolcirugía
한국어외과 oegwa, 외과학 oegwahak
日本語外科 geka, 外科学 gekagaku
中文外科學 /外科学 wàikēxué, 外科 wàikē
हिन्दीशल्यचिकित्सा śalyacikitsā
Portuguêscirurgia
Françaischirurgie
DeutschChirurgie
Italianochirurgia
Ελληνικάχειρουργική cheirourgikí
Românăchirurgie
Русскийхирурги́я xirurgíja
Tiếng Việtngoại khoa
العربيةجِرَاحَة jirāḥa
עבריתכִירוּרְגְּיָה kirúrgya

noun room or department where surgery is performed

Españolquirófano, pabellón
한국어수술실 susulsil
日本語手術室 shujutsusitsu
中文外科 wàikē
Portuguêssala de cirurgia/operação
Françaissalle opératoire
DeutschOperationssaal
Italianosala operatoria
Ελληνικάχειρουργείο cheirourgeío
Русскийоперацио́нная operaciónnaja, хирурги́ческое отделе́ние xirurgíčeskoje otdelénije

noun doctor's consulting room

Españolconsulta, consultorio
Portuguêsconsultório
Françaiscabinet
DeutschOrdinationsraum
Italianoambulatorio
Ελληνικάιατρείο iatreío
Русскийкабине́т врача́ kabinét vračá

noun any consulting room

Españolconsulta, consultorio
Portuguêsconsultório

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"surgery." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/surgery. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

surgery. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/surgery

Chicago

"surgery." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/surgery.

BibTeX
@misc{surgery_2026,
  title = {surgery},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/surgery},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}