symptom

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symptom

  • /ˈsɪm(p)təm/

Where it comes from

From Middle English sinthoma, from Medieval Latin sinthoma, altered by Late Latin symptoma, from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”). See also syn-, -oma, -ome.

noun symptoms

  1. A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer. The doctor told that his coughing and sneezing was the symptom of standing for too long in the rain.
  2. figuratively A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable. Lying, hiding one's true feelings, and having affairs are typical symptoms of a doomed marriage.

Similar: indication, manifestation, sign, signal, symptom · Opposite: Treatment of symptoms versus treatment of cause

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: syndrome, symptomatic, symptomatology, reflection, illustration, anomaly, abnormality, trouble, phenomenon, problem, onset, sign, indication, signal, condition, evidence

Translations

Every language

noun something that indicates a disease or disorder

Españolsíntoma
한국어증상 jeungsang, 증후 jeunghu
日本語症状 shōjō, 症候 shōkō
中文症狀 /症状 zhèngzhuàng, 病徵 /病征 bìngzhēng, 病象 bìngxiàng, 病狀 /病状 bìngzhuàng, 症候 zhènghòu
हिन्दीलक्षण lakṣaṇ, अलामत alāmat
Portuguêssintoma
Françaissymptôme
DeutschSymptom
Italianosintomo
Ελληνικάσύμπτωμα sýmptoma
Românăsimptom
Русскийсимпто́м simptóm, при́знак príznak
Tiếng Việttriệu chứng, chứng trạng
العربيةعَرَض ʕaraḍ, عَلَامَة ʕalāma
עבריתתַּסְמִין tasmín, סִימְפּטוֹם simptóm

noun figuratively: indicator of something

Españolsíntoma
한국어징후 jinghu
日本語記号 kigō, 兆候 chōkō
中文徵兆 /征兆 zhēngzhào
हिन्दीलक्षण lakṣaṇ
Portuguêssintoma
Françaissymptôme, indice
DeutschSymptom, Anzeichen
Italianosintomo
Ελληνικάσύμπτωμα sýmptoma
Românăsimptom
Русскийпри́знак príznak, симпто́м simptóm, знак znak
Tiếng Việttriệu chứng
العربيةعَرَض ʕaraḍ
עבריתתַּסְמִין tasmín, סִימְפּטוֹם simptóm

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MLA

"symptom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/symptom. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

symptom. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/symptom

Chicago

"symptom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/symptom.

BibTeX
@misc{symptom_2026,
  title = {symptom},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/symptom},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}