system

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system

  • /ˈsɪstəm/

Rhymes with -ɪstəm

Where it comes from

Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sŭnístēmĭ, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-mă, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).

Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema. Doublet of systema.

noun systems

  1. countable, uncountable A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. Every age has its characteristic, and our present one is not behind its predecessors in that respect; it is the age of systems, every system enforced by a treatise. The politician who opposes the corn-laws and advocates free trade, does so on a system, which, as soon as it begins to work, will set t

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  2. countable, uncountable A set of hardware and software operating in a computer. WIPO [the World Intellectual Property Organization] reported that China had 17 of the top 20 academic organizations filing for AI-related patents. It noted China was especially strong in the fast-growing area of "deep learning." This is a machine learning method that includes speech and facial recog

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  3. countable, uncountable A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously. The method of solving systems of equations by matrices that we will look at is based on procedures involving equations that we are familiar with from previous mathematics courses. The main idea is to reduce a given system of equations to another simpler system that has the same solutions.

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  4. countable, uncountable A set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously. To notate music that is played on a piano or is played by different musicians on various instruments, one often uses several staves to notate the various musical voices. A single vertical line drawn to the left of multiple staves creates a staff system, which indicates that the music on all staves i

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  5. countable, uncountable A set of body organs having a particular function. the digestive system  the nervous system

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure, apparatus

  6. countable, uncountable A set of alters of a person, or the multiple (“an individual with multiple personalities”) who contains them. But that alter often turns out to be relatively recent and fairly peripheral in the multiple's total system of alters.

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure, multiple, plural system

  7. countable, uncountable A system in which two or more objects are bound to each other by gravity. There are eight planets in the solar system.

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  8. countable, uncountable A comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs. In the footnote attached to this statement Rosen refers to the “hypnotic” quality of Kojève’s system.

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  9. capitalized, countable, derogatory, often, uncountable The mainstream culture, controlled by the elites or government of a state, or a combination of them, seen as oppressive to the individual. Meronyms: the man, yes-men, elephant in the room, emperor's new clothes, Leviathan, Big Brother

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  10. countable, uncountable A set of rules for a tabletop roleplaying game.

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  11. countable, uncountable A socioeconomic formation. The capitalist system

    Similar: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure

  12. countable, uncountable A method or way of organizing or planning. Followers should have a system to follow that works in their interests, not against them.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: organisation, organization, arrangement, unit, regime, polity, establishment, dispositif, regimen, institutional, institution, administration, regulation, law, rule, management

Translations

Every language

noun group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole

Españolsistema
한국어체계 chegye, 제도 jedo, 계통 gyetong
日本語系統 keitō, 系 kei, 制度 seido, 体系 taikei
中文系統 /系统 xìtǒng, 制度 zhìdù, 體系 /体系 tǐxì
हिन्दीरीति rīti, क्रम kram, सारणी sārṇī, सिस्टम sisṭam, प्रणाली praṇālī, तरीक़ा tarīqā
Kiswahilimfumo
Portuguêssistema
Françaissystème
DeutschSystem, Ordnung, Verbund
Italianosistema
Ελληνικάσύστημα sýstima
Românăsistem
Русскийсисте́ма sistéma
Tiếng Việthệ thống
العربيةنِظَام niẓām, جِهَاز jihāz
עבריתשִׁיטָה shitá

noun (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer

中文系統 /系统 xìtǒng
Portuguêssistema
Русскийсисте́ма sistéma

noun (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously

中文方程組 /方程组 fāngchéngzǔ
Русскийсисте́ма sistéma

noun (music) set of staves indicating instruments or sounds to be played simultaneously

中文譜表組 /谱表组 pǔbiǎozǔ
DeutschAkkolade

noun (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function

Españolsistema
日本語器系 kikei
中文系統 /系统 xìtǒng
Portuguêssistema
Françaissystème
DeutschSystem
Italianosistema
Русскийсисте́ма sistéma

noun mainstream culture

Portuguêssistema

noun method or way of organizing

Portuguêssistema
DeutschSystem
Русскийсисте́ма sistéma

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Cite this
MLA

"system." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/system. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

system. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/system

Chicago

"system." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/system.

BibTeX
@misc{system_2026,
  title = {system},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/system},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}