tangent

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tangent

  • /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/

Rhymes with -ændʒənt

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).

Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.

noun tangents

  1. A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there. One feature of the body, which is constructed of pressed-steel members, is the contour of the sides. They are in the form of a continuous radius from the bottom side to the cant rail, and to enable flat glass windows to be fitted the side panels are pressed around the window opening, forming a tange

    Similar: tangent line

  2. A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg.
  3. A course suddenly and unexpectedly divergent from one which was previously being followed (especially one embarked on before reaching the end of the previous course).
  4. A new topic of discussion unrelated to the one which came before it, arrived at due to a single (peripheral or trivial) point in common with it. I believe we went off onto a tangent when we started talking about monkeys on unicycles at his retirement party.
  5. A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend.
  6. A small metal blade in a clavichord or other instrument that strikes the strings to produce sound.

adjective

  1. not comparable Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point.
  2. not comparable Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic.

    Similar: tangential

  3. not comparable, of track Straight; not horizontally curved. The collision occurred on a two-mile stretch of tangent track.

verb tangents · tangenting · tangented

  1. informal, intransitive, rare Synonym of fly off at a tangent (“to digress from a topic”). OK. Did that have anything to do with what I was saying? I just wanna know if you're tangenting or making an oblique connection I'm missing.

    Similar: fly off at a tangent

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: paper, tangential, digression, getaway, lam, shear, excursion, aside, departure, deviation, divergence, detour, stray, swerve, discursion, diversion

Translations

Every language

noun in trigonometry

Españoltangente
한국어탄젠트 tanjenteu
日本語タンジェント tanjento, 正接 seisetsu
中文正切 zhèngqiē
Portuguêstangente
Françaistangente
DeutschTangens
Italianotangente
Ελληνικάεφαπτομένη efaptoméni
Românătangentă
Русскийта́нгенс tángens
Tiếng Việttang
العربيةظِلّ الزَّاوِيَة ẓill az-zāwiya
עבריתטנגנס tangens

noun in geometry

Españoltangente
한국어접선 jeopseon
日本語接線 sessen
中文切線 /切线 qiēxiàn
हिन्दीस्पर्शरेखा sparśarekhā
Portuguêstangente
Françaistangente
DeutschTangente
Italianotangente
Ελληνικάεφαπτομένη efaptoméni
Românătangentă
Русскийкаса́тельная kasátelʹnaja
Tiếng Việttiếp tuyến
العربيةمُمَاسّ mumāss

noun nearly unrelated topic

DeutschNebensache
Русскийотклоне́ние от те́мы otklonénije ot témy, отступле́ние otstuplénije, побо́чная те́ма pobóčnaja téma, де́бри débri, каки́е-то де́бри kakíje-to débri, не в ту степь ne v tu stepʹ

adj in geometry

Españoltangente
Portuguêstangente
Françaistangente
Italianotangente

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"tangent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/tangent. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

tangent. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/tangent

Chicago

"tangent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/tangent.

BibTeX
@misc{tangent_2026,
  title = {tangent},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/tangent},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}