tanka

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tanka¹

Where it comes from

From Japanese 短歌 (tanka, “short song”), from Middle Chinese 短 (MC twanX) 歌 (MC ka) (compare Mandarin 短歌 (duǎngē) duǎngē).

noun tankas · tanka

  1. A form of Japanese verse in five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 morae. Like haiku, tanka is a short, classical verse form that has attracted considerable attention in this century.

tanka²

Where it comes from

See thangka.

noun tankas

  1. alternative Alternative form of thangka (“Tibetan religious artwork”). In the practice of yoga certain functions which were previously subconscious become open to consciousness; this opening of the subconscious is well pictured in certain Tibetan tankas, or in Western art, in the Temptation of St. Anthony paintings by Bosch and Grünewald.

tanka³

Where it comes from

See Tanka.

noun tankas · tanka

  1. alternative Alternative form of Tanka (“an ethnic group of boat people living in China”). And when foreigners go and come from Whampoa to Canton, tanka-boats and boats with families must not be employed.
  2. A kind of boat used in Guangdong, about 25 feet long and often rowed by Tanka women; junk. Immediately on our nearing the harbour, a race took place among the amphibious damsels that inhabit the numerous sampans, tanka or egg-boats, which always lie within a short distance of the shore.

tanka⁴

Where it comes from

Ultimately from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “chisel; tanka”).

noun tankas · taka · tucka

  1. historical A coin and unit of currency of varying value, formerly used in parts of India and Central Asia. In Uzbek Turan Shah Rukh's tanka remained the standard silver coin and weighed an average of slightly more than 5 g throughout the sixteenth century.

Tanka⁵

Where it comes from

Likely from Cantonese 蜑家 (daan6 gaa1).

noun Tankas · Tanka · tanka · danjia · Tan-kea · tankia

  1. A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Translations

Every language

noun a Japanese verse

한국어단카 Danka
日本語短歌 tanka
中文短歌 duǎngē
Русскийта́нка tánka

noun member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks

日本語蛋民 tanmin
中文水上居民 shuǐshàng jūmín, 蜑民 dànmín, 蜑戶 /蜑户 dànhù
FrançaisTanka
DeutschTanka
РусскийДаньцзя Danʹczja
العربيةشعب تانكا šaʕb tānkā

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MLA

"tanka." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/tanka. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

tanka. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/tanka

Chicago

"tanka." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/tanka.

BibTeX
@misc{tanka_2026,
  title = {tanka},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/tanka},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}