theory

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theory

  • /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ Australia, UK
  • /ˈθɪ.ɹi/ US
  • /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ US
  • /ˈθɪɚ.i/ US
  • /ˈθi.ɹi/ US
  • /ˈθɛː.ɹi/
  • /ˈt̪ʰɪjɵri/ South Asia
  • /ˈθiə.ɹi/ New Zealand
  • /ˈθi.ɹɪ/ Scotland
  • /ˈθi.ɹe/ Scotland

Rhymes with -ɪəɹi, -iːəɹi

Where it comes from

Ancient Greek *θεᾱ-(ϝ)ορός, *θεη-(ϝ)ορός (*theā-(w)orós, *theē-(w)orós)

Ancient Greek θεωρός (theōrós)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂

Proto-Hellenic *-íā

Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)

Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría)bor.

Late Latin theōrialbor.

Middle French théoriebor.

English theory

Borrowed from Middle French théorie, a learned borrowing from Late Latin theōria, borrowed from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría), from θεωρός (theōrós, “spectator”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

noun theories

  1. countable, uncountable A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate. As they encrease the hatred of vice in some, so doe they enlarge the theory of wickednesse in all.
  2. countable, uncountable A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. In its most proper acceptation, theory means the completed result of philosophical induction from experience.
  3. uncountable The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice. Lopukhov wrote a number of books and articles on ballet theory, as well as his memoirs.

    Opposite: praxis

  4. countable, uncountable A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. Knot theory classifies the mappings of a circle into 3-space.
  5. countable A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables). A theory is consistent if it has a model.
  6. countable, uncountable The standardization and study of fixed sequences of moves, especially in the opening phase of a game. Near-synonym: joseki

    Similar: joseki

  7. countable, obsolete, uncountable Mental conception; reflection, consideration.
  8. countable, informal, uncountable A hypothesis or conjecture.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: hypothesis, possibility, statistically, textbook, addressed, literature, dissertation, scenario, thesis, theoretic, theorizing, rhetoric, theoretical, conceptually, theoretically, philosophy

Translations

Every language

noun a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena

Españolteoría
한국어이론 iron, 학설 hakseol
日本語理論 riron, 学説 gakusetsu
中文理論 /理论 lǐlùn, 學說 /学说 xuéshuō
हिन्दीसिद्धांत siddhānt, नज़रिया nazriyā, तथ्य tathya
Portuguêsteoria
Françaisthéorie
DeutschTheorie
Italianoteoria
Ελληνικάθεωρία theoría
Românăteorie
Русскийтео́рия teórija
Tiếng Việtlý thuyết, lý luận, học thuyết, thuyết
العربيةنَظَرِيَّة naẓariyya
עבריתתּוֹרָה torá, תֵּאוֹרְיָה teórya

noun a field of study in mathematics

Españolteoría
日本語定理 teiri, 理論 riron, 学説 gakusetsu
中文理論 /理论 lǐlùn, 學說 /学说 xuéshuō
हिन्दीसिद्धांत siddhānt
Portuguêsteoria
Françaisthéorie
DeutschTheorie
Italianoteoria
Ελληνικάθεωρία theoría
Românăteorie
Русскийтео́рия teórija

noun in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them

Españolteoría
한국어정리 jeongni
日本語定理 teiri
中文定理 dìnglǐ
Portuguêsteoria
DeutschTheorie
Italianoteoria
Românăteorii
Русскийтео́рия teórija

noun an unproven conjecture

Españolteoría
日本語憶測 okusoku, 推測 suisoku, 推論 suiron, 見解 kenkai
中文理論 /理论 lǐlùn
हिन्दीनज़रिया nazriyā
Portuguêsteoria
Françaisthéorie
DeutschTheorie
Italianoteoria
Ελληνικάθεωρία theoría
Românăteorie
Русскийтео́рия teórija, гипо́теза gipóteza
العربيةنَظَرِيَّة naẓariyya

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Cite this
MLA

"theory." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/theory. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

theory. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/theory

Chicago

"theory." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/theory.

BibTeX
@misc{theory_2026,
  title = {theory},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/theory},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}