tyrant

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tyrant

  • /ˈtaɪɹənt/ US, UK

Rhymes with -aɪɹənt

Where it comes from

From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.

noun tyrants · tyran

  1. historical A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession. To proue him Tyrant, this reason may suffice, That Henry liueth still.
  2. obsolete Any monarch or governor. Cassius... set tyrants over all Syria.
  3. A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly. Tyrannes...be but Gods scourges which he will cast into the fyre when he hath done with them.

    Similar: archon, basileus, aisymnetes, autocrat, dictator, despot, martinet

  4. broadly Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly. A plague vpon the Tyrant that I serue
  5. broadly A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly. I was a blasphemar, and a persecuter, and a tyraunt.
  6. The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other birds which approach their nests. The Tyrant... The courage of this little Bird is singular.

    Similar: tyrant bird, tyrant flycatcher, tyrant shrike, king bird, bee martin

adjective tyran

  1. uncommon Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant. He was most tirant & cruell of all emperours.

verb tyrants · tyranting · tyranted · tyran

  1. intransitive, obsolete To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical. Let thy judgment be king, but not tyrant over it
  2. obsolete, transitive To tyrannize.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: autocrat, despot, tyranny, dictator, tyrannical, tyrannous, authoritarian, tsar, guardian, slayer, stern, bully, tirana, flycatcher, flycatchers, slayers

Translations

Every language

noun person who uses violence to treat others unjustly

Españoltirano
Русскийтира́н tirán

noun historical / Ancient Greece: usurper

Españoltirano
Русскийтира́н tirán

noun harsh and cruel ruler

Españoltirano, tirana
한국어참주 chamju, 폭군 pokgun
日本語暴君 bōkun
中文暴君 bàojūn, 暴主 bàozhǔ, 桀紂 /桀纣 jiézhòu
हिन्दीअधिनायक adhināyak
Portuguêstirano, tirana
Françaistyran
DeutschTyrann, Tyrannin
Italianotiranno, tiranna
Ελληνικάτύραννος týrannos
Românătiran, tirană
Русскийтира́н tirán, деспот despot, тиранка tiranka
Tiếng Việtbạo chúa
العربيةطَاغِيَة ṭāḡiya

noun person who abuses their power

Españoltirano
Portuguêstirano
Françaistyran
DeutschTyrann, Tyrannin
Italianotiranno
Ελληνικάτύραννος týrannos
Русскийтира́н tirán

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MLA

"tyrant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/tyrant. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

tyrant. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/tyrant

Chicago

"tyrant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/tyrant.

BibTeX
@misc{tyrant_2026,
  title = {tyrant},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/tyrant},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}