welfare

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welfare

  • /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ UK
  • /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)). The first recorded use in the sense of "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is from 1904 and in the sense of "organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group" from 1918.

noun welfares

  1. uncountable, usually Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect. Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer d
  2. US, informal, uncountable, usually Shortened form of "welfare spending", "welfare payments", or "welfare assistance". Oliveira seems to suggest that the Jews of Kiryas Joel are somehow gaming the welfare system to fund their lifestyles, while simultaneously acknowledging the high poverty rates in the town that qualify residents for programs like Medicaid.

    Similar: welfare assistance, income support, public assistance, social security

verb welfares · welfaring · welfared

  1. transitive To provide with welfare or aid. welfaring the poor

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: well-being, benefit, liberal, welfarist, social welfare, upbeat, welfare-statist, wellness, health, caring, prosperity, prosperous, wellbeing, affluence, luxury, richness

Translations

Every language

noun aid, provided by a government, etc.

Españolseguridad social
한국어복지 bokji
日本語福祉 fukushi
中文福利 fúlì, 社會福利 /社会福利 shèhuì fúlì
Portuguêssegurança social
Françaisaide sociale
DeutschSozialhilfe, Wohlfahrt
Ελληνικάπρόνοια prónoia
Русскийсоциа́льная по́мощь sociálʹnaja pómoščʹ
Tiếng Việtphúc lợi

noun health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity

Españolbienestar
한국어행복 haengbok, 복지 bokji
日本語幸せ shiawase, 幸福 kōfuku, 福祉 fukushi
中文福利 fúlì, 幸福 xìngfú, 康樂 /康乐 kānglè
हिन्दीकल्याण kalyāṇ, कौशल kauśal, ख़ैर xair
Portuguêsbem-estar
Françaisbien-être m|
DeutschWohlergehen, Wohlfahrt
Ελληνικάευημερία evimería
Русскийблагосостоя́ние blagosostojánije, благополу́чие blagopolúčije, сча́стье sčástʹje
العربيةرَفَاهَة rafāha, خَيْر ḵayr
עבריתרְוָחָה r'vaẖá

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Cite this
MLA

"welfare." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/welfare. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

welfare. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/welfare

Chicago

"welfare." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/welfare.

BibTeX
@misc{welfare_2026,
  title = {welfare},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/welfare},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}