willy-nilly

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willy-nilly

  • /ˌwɪl.iːˈnɪl.iː/ Australia, UK
  • /ˌwɪl.iˈnɪl.i/ Canada, US, Scotland
  • /ˌwəl.iːˈnəl.iː/ New Zealand
  • /ˌwil.iːˈnil.iː/ India

Rhymes with -ɪli

Where it comes from

Literally, “Be one willing to, be one unwilling to”. From will I, nill I (“whether I want to or not”, with both verbs in the subjunctive), reflecting the old (viz. pre-Great Vowel Shift) pronunciation of I as ee, not yet as eye. Conflated with will he, nill he (with silent h) and will ye, nill ye (with yod dropping), meaning likewise “be he/you willing or not”.

For more, refer to the individual component words:

* will (“to desire, to wish, to be willing”) (archaic)

* nill (“to not desire or wish, to be unwilling”) (obsolete)

Compare Latin volens nolens, velim nōlim and English harum-scarum, which have this same meaning.

adverb more willy-nilly · most willy-nilly · willy nilly

  1. Whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly. Whenever I see a long handsome neck, willy nilly, the thought will come uppermost—What a capital neck for carving! Those cursed executions! One can't rid one's mind of them.

    Similar: nilly-willy, nolens volens

  2. idiomatic Seemingly at random; haphazardly. The novel Alice in Wonderland describes a place where things happen willy-nilly.

adjective more willy-nilly · most willy-nilly · willy nilly

  1. That happens whether willingly or unwillingly. [S]omeone saw thy willy-nilly nun / Vying a tress against our golden fern.

    Similar: nilly-willy

  2. Seemingly random; haphazard; arbitrary.

Translations

Every language

adv whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected

Españolguste o no guste, quiera o no quiera, quiérase o no, sea como sea, velis nolis
한국어싫든 좋든 silteun joteun
Portuguêsquerendo ou não, queira ou não queira, obrigatoriamente
Françaisbon gré mal gré
Deutschwohl oder übel, ob man will oder nicht, nolens volens
Italianovolente o nolente
Ελληνικάεκών άκων ekón ákon, με το ζόρι me to zóri
Русскийво́лей-нево́лей vólej-nevólej, хо́чешь не хо́чешь xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ
العربيةطَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan, شاءَ مَن شاءَ وَأَبَى مَن أَبَى šāʔa man šāʔa waʔabā man ʔabā

adv seemingly at random — see also haphazardly

Española tontas y a locas, de cualquier manera, sin son
Portuguêsde qualquer jeito, de qualquer maneira
Deutscheinfach so, scheinbar zufällig, wahllos, willkürlich
Italianoa casaccio
Русскийтя́п-ля́п tjáp-ljáp

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MLA

"willy-nilly." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/willy-nilly. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

willy-nilly. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/willy-nilly

Chicago

"willy-nilly." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/willy-nilly.

BibTeX
@misc{willy_nilly_2026,
  title = {willy-nilly},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/willy-nilly},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}