Xanthippe

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Xanthippe

  • /zænˈθɪpi/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɪpi

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin Xanthippē or its etymon Ancient Greek Ξανθίππη (Xanthíppē), the name of Socrates’ wife, from ξανθός (xanthós, “blond; golden, yellow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“blond; grey; white”)) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- (“horse; swift (?)”)). She is described as shrewish in Xenophon’s Symposium, though the same work states that Socrates chose her precisely because of her argumentative spirit. In Xenophon’s Memorabilia and Phaedo by Plato she is depicted as a devoted wife and mother.

noun Xanthippes · Xantippe

  1. dated, derogatory, literary An ill-tempered woman. Be ſhe as foule as was Florentius Loue, / As old as Sibell, and as curſt and ſhrow'd / As Socrates Zentippe, or a worſe: / She moues me not, or not remoues at leaſt / Affections edge in me.

    Similar: battle axe, bitch, brim, brimstone, cat, cockatrice, crow, dragon, faggot, fishwife, harpy, harridan

Translations

Every language

noun ill-tempered woman — see also shrew

中文悍婦 /悍妇 hànfù, 潑婦 /泼妇 pōfù
FrançaisXanthippe
DeutschXanthippe
ItalianoSantippe

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MLA

"Xanthippe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/xanthippe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Xanthippe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/xanthippe

Chicago

"Xanthippe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/xanthippe.

BibTeX
@misc{xanthippe_2026,
  title = {Xanthippe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/xanthippe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}