zebra

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zebra¹

  • /ˈzɛb.ɹə/ Commonwealth
  • /ˈziː.bɹə/
  • /ˈziːb.rɑː/ South Asia

Rhymes with -ɛbɹə

Where it comes from

First attested in 1600. Borrowed from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).

While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long vowel in the first syllable in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the shortening of the first vowel. This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and most Commonwealth nations. The long-vowel pronunciation remains standard in Canadian and American English and is used in the UK only by some older, conservative RP speakers.

(unlikely diagnosis): Originates in the advice often given to medical students, "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras".

(referee): In reference to the black and white striped shirts they wear.

noun zebra · zebras

  1. Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: Equus grevyi, Equus quagga, or Equus zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa. A group of zebras can be called a dazzle.
  2. slang A referee.
  3. slang An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. "It's a zebra! George. OK, I should explain. A zebra is..." "Medical slang for coming to an exotic diagnosis when a more simple explanation is more likely." "That's right. I was convinced that George, given his age and symptoms, had some kind of cardiac issue. It fit, it made sense. Because I was lo
  4. broadly Someone who has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorder EDS charities around the world use a zebra logo to promote the idea that sometimes it really is that ‘rare’ condition.
  5. derogatory, ethnic, slang, slur A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person. “People change countries for all kinds of reasons,” Ross tells me. “But at least one of them was that she had this light-skinned, mixed-race child who had already been called a zebra at school.”
  6. informal A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
  7. Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus Paranticopsis of the genus Graphium, having black and white markings.
  8. A zebra crossing. On his way home he'd picked up two economy-sized bags of tortilla chips, and had dropped both when a twat in a Lexus honked him on a zebra . . .
  9. A fairy chess piece that is moved three squares in one direction and two at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

Zebra²

noun

  1. radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter Z.

    Similar: Zulu

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: cat, mussel, finch, equus, finches, zeebra, quagga, zebra duiker, grévy's zebra, plains zebra, quagha, mountain zebra, grant's zebra, zebra antelope, kwagga, burchell's zebra

Translations

Every language

noun African animal

Españolcebra, zebra (tsebra, disused)
한국어얼룩말 eollungmal
日本語縞馬 shimauma, シマウマ shimauma
中文斑馬 /斑马 bānmǎ, 福祿 /福禄 fúlù
हिन्दीज़ीब्रा zībrā, ज़ेब्रा zebrā, जेबरा jebrā, जबरा jabrā, जेब्रा jebrā, गोरखर gorkhar
Kiswahilipunda milia
Portuguêszebra
Françaiszèbre
DeutschZebra, Tigerpferd
Italianozebra
Ελληνικάζέβρος zévros, ζέβρα zévra, όναγρος ónagros
Românăzebră
Русскийзе́бра zébra
Tiếng Việtngựa vằn
العربيةحِمَار وَحْشِيّ ḥimār waḥšiyy, حِمَار وَحْشِيّ مُخَطَّط ḥimār waḥšiyy muḵaṭṭaṭ, حِمَار الزَّرَد ḥimār az-zarad
עבריתזֶבְּרָה zébra

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MLA

"zebra." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zebra. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

zebra. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zebra

Chicago

"zebra." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zebra.

BibTeX
@misc{zebra_2026,
  title = {zebra},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zebra},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}