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凡

中文 · Thesaurus

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凡

  • fán (fan²) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄈㄢˊ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • faan⁴ Cantonese, Jyutping
  • fan⁴ Gan, Wiktionary specific
  • fàm Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • fam² Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • fan¹ Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • huàng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • hoân Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • hâm Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • hoān Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • huang⁵ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • huam⁵ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • huang⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • huam⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁶ve Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • fan² Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • fán Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄈㄢˊ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • fán Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • fan² Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • fán Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • farn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • фань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /fän³⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • faan⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • fàahn Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • fan⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou

Where it comes from

象形漢字 – 盤子、扁平的碟子。參見風 (上古 *plum, *plums)、同 (上古 *doːŋ)。與几 (上古 *krilʔ)無關。

借用抽象的意思。另造新字盤 (上古 *baːn)，來表示原意。

作為替代，一個桶子。如果這個字代表一個桶子，它的部分原意就可以保留在同 (上古 *doːŋ)中，反過來也可以保留在筒 (上古 *doːŋ, *doːŋs, “桶子”)當中。

根據Schuessler (2007)的說法，起源於漢藏語系；對照米佐語 pum (“整體；全部”)、緬甸語 ဘုံ (bhum，“共同，公共，社區”)。與法 (上古 *pqab, “法律”)同源。

釋義

  1. 概括，全部，所有 凡為人子之禮：冬溫而夏凊，昏定而晨省，在醜夷不爭。
  2. 總共 君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。
  3. 平庸，平常，普通 非凡
  4. 世俗，世俗
  5. literary 大旨，綱要
  6. 姓氏

Opposite: 偉, 伟

釋義

  1. 崑曲工尺譜簡譜fa (4)

    Similar: 反

Thesaurus

釋義

Opposite: 偉, 伟

In English

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Cite this
MLA

"凡." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%87%A1. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

凡. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%87%A1

Chicago

"凡." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%87%A1.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {凡},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%87%A1},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}