石油

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石油

  • shíyóu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • шыю (šɨi͡u, I-I) Mandarin, Dongan, Cyrillic
  • sek⁶ jau⁴ Cantonese, Jyutping
  • sa̍k-yù Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • chio̍h-iû Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • zioh⁸ iu⁵ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁸zaq-yeu Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • shr⁶ iou² Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • shíhyóu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • shih²-yu² Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • shŕ-yóu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • shyryou Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • шию Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • /ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/ Mandarin, Dongan, IPA
  • sek⁶ jau⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • sehk yàuh Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • sek⁹ jau⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • ség⁶ yeo⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • /sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • sa̍k-yù Hakka, Miaoli, Phak fa su
  • sag^(iuˇ) Hakka, Miaoli, Hakka Romanization System

Sounds like 石油, 食油

Where it comes from

最早出自11世紀沈括的《夢溪筆談》。對照petroleum,兩者的構詞法幾乎相同。

noun

  1. 從油井中取得的碳氫化合物的混合物,為黑色黏滯性大的液體。 石油鑽塔
  2. dated, dialectal 煤油 燈火漸漸地縮小了,在預告石油的已經不多;石油又不是老牌,早熏得燈罩很昏暗。

    Similar: 煤油, 火油, 洋油, 火水, 洋燈油, 水火油, 火水油, 水油, 臭油, 煤氣油, 番油, 泥油

  3. Xiang, dated 汽油

    Similar: 汽油, 汽發油, 洋油, 電油, 油, 車油, 加所輪, 發油, 番仔油, 番油, 水油, 便升

In English

  • oil petroleum-based liquid

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Cite this
MLA

"石油." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

石油. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9

Chicago

"石油." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {石油},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}