難堪

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難堪

nánkān Mandarin, Pinyin
ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ Mandarin, Bopomofo
naan⁴ ham¹ Cantonese, Jyutping
lân-kham Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
nánkān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
nánkan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
nan²-kʻan¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
nán-kān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
nankan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
нанькань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
naan⁴ ham¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
nàahn hām Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
nan⁴ hem¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
lân-kham Min Nan, Hokkien, Tâi lô
lanqafm Min Nan, Hokkien, Phofsit Daibuun
/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
nan khom Middle Chinese

verb 难堪

難以承受；難以忍受難堪大任

adjective 难堪

令人難以忍受的
尷尬，難為情的

Similar: 尷尬, 尴尬, 困窘, 狼狽, 狼狈, 為難, 为难

Thesaurus

adjective

Similar: 尷尬, 尴尬, 困窘, 狼狽, 狼狈, 為難, 为难

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MLA

"難堪." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%9B%A3%E5%A0%AA. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

難堪. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%9B%A3%E5%A0%AA

Chicago

"難堪." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%9B%A3%E5%A0%AA.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {難堪},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%9B%A3%E5%A0%AA},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}