黑暗
中文 · Thesaurus
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黑暗
- hēi'àn Mandarin, Pinyin
- ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
- hak¹ am³ Cantonese, Jyutping
- het-am Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- hêg⁴ am³ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- he⁶ ngan⁴ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
- hēi'àn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- hei-àn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- hei¹-an⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- hēi-àn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- heiann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- хэйань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- hak¹ am³ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- hāk am Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- hak⁷ am³ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- heg¹ em³ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- /hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- het-am Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
- hed^ˋ am Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
- hed⁵ am⁴ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
- /het̚² am⁵⁵/ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
- hek àm Min Nan, Teochew, POJ
- /hek̚²⁻⁴ am²¹³/ Min Nan, Teochew, IPA
- /xɤ̞²⁴ ŋan⁴⁵/ Xiang, Changsha, IPA
- xok 'omH Middle Chinese
Where it comes from
9世紀成書的《酉陽雑俎》中，黑暗 (中古 xok 'omH)是波斯人對犀牛角的稱呼，與白暗 (中古 baek 'omH)（象牙）相對。
Laufer (1914: 145)和Laufer (1967: 473)指出，這兩個名字不可能是來自波斯，而是來自馬來亞，並表示這兩個詞與“犀牛角/犀牛”、“象牙/大象”在詞源上都沒有關聯，而是來自當時馬來亞商人用於區分犀牛角和象牙的用詞，音變自表示“黑色”和“白色”的詞。
Laufer 將前者與嘉萊語 [具體何詞?] (hötam)、宿霧語 itom、馬來語 hitam、爪哇語 item、他加祿語 itim對比（均為南島語系中表示“黑色”的詞）。後者與占語 bauṅ、boṅ / bhuṅ；瑟諾伊語 biūg、馬六甲的塞芒語詞 biok、biäk、biēg、begiäk、bekuṅ、bekog；Alfur、布拉萬語、Kon tu、Kaseng、Lave、Niah語 bok、色當語 röboṅ、斯丁語 bōk（“白色”）；巴拿語 bak（孟語 bu）對比（大部分均為孟-高棉語族中表示“白色”的詞；參見*kɓɔɔk、*kbooʔ）。
noun 黑黯
- 犀牛角
Thesaurus
In English
Talk about this word "黑暗." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026. 黑暗. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97 "黑暗." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97.Cite this
@misc{micwyn_2026,
title = {黑暗},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}
