dark

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dark¹

  • /dɑːk/ UK
  • /dɑɹk/ US

Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk

Where it comes from

From Middle English derk, from Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“dull, dirty”).

adjective darker · darkest

  1. Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light. The room was too dark for reading.

    Similar: dim, gloomy · Opposite: bright, light, lit

  2. of a source of light Extinguished. Dark signals should be treated as all-way stop signs.

    Similar: dim, gloomy, doused, out, quenched · Opposite: bright, light, lit

  3. Deprived of sight; blind. He was, I think, at this time quite dark, and so had been for some years.

    Similar: dim, gloomy, eyeless, sightless, unseeing · Opposite: bright, light, lit

  4. Transmitting, reflecting, or receiving inadequate light to render timely discernment or comprehension

    Similar: caliginous, darkling, dim, gloomy, lightless, sombre · Opposite: luminous, radiant, aglow, alight, beamful, beamsome, beamy, brilliant, effulgent, glowing, illuminating, lambent

  5. of colour Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light. My sister’s hair is darker than mine.

    Similar: deep, dark, dull, dusky, full, fuscous, languid, muted, inky, intense, saturated, somber · Opposite: bright, light, pale

  6. Ambiguously or unclearly expressed. What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word?

    Similar: enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, obscure, undefined, arcane, dark, mystic, occult, recondite

  7. Marked by or conducted with secrecy. The dark side of the moon.

    Similar: clandestine, hidden, secret, sinister, surreptitious, covered, concealed, dark, dern, invisible, inward, latent

  8. of race horses Having racing capability not widely known. The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear, and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless [Duke of] St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand i

    Similar: clandestine, hidden, secret, sinister, surreptitious, covered, concealed, dark, dern, invisible, inward, latent

  9. Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign. a dark villain

    Similar: demonic, malign, sinister, abandoned, arrant, bad, bad apple, bad seed, baleful, scurrilous, baneful, base

  10. Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak. The Great Depression was a dark time.

    Similar: dreary, hopeless, negative, pessimistic, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire

  11. of a time period Lacking progress in science or the arts. The dark ages began after the collapse of the Roman Empire.

    Similar: unenlightened

  12. Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event. September 11, 2001, the day when four terrorist attacks destroyed the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, is often referred to as America’s dark day.

    Similar: grievous, mournful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, deplorable, depressing, distressing, heartbreaking, heartrending, miserable, lamentable, lachrymable

  13. With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either. The ending of this book is rather dark.
  14. of a television station Off the air; not transmitting.

Similar: adumbral, blear, caliginous, cimmerian, crepuscular, dark, darksome, darkling, dim, dimpsy, dingy, dull, dusky, fuliginous, gloomy, infernal, leaden, lightless, mirksome, murky, murksome, obscure, shady, somber, sombrous, stygian, sunless, swarthy, tenebrose, tenebrous · Opposite: bright, glowing, light, lit, luminous, luminiferous, radiant, shining, sunny

dark²

  • /dɑːk/ UK
  • /dɑɹk/ US

Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk

Where it comes from

From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).

noun darks

  1. uncountable, usually A complete or (more often) partial absence of light. Dark surrounds us completely.

    Similar: darkness

  2. uncountable, usually Ignorance. We kept him in the dark.

    Similar: cluelessness, knowledgelessness, unawareness

  3. uncountable, usually Nightfall. It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.

    Similar: crepusculum

  4. uncountable, usually A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc. The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.

Similar: evenfall, mirkning

dark³

  • /dɑːk/ UK
  • /dɑɹk/ US

Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn, from *derk (“dirty, dark”) + *-ōn.

verb darks · darking · darked

  1. intransitive To grow or become dark, darken.
  2. intransitive To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed. To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.
  3. transitive To make dark, darken; to obscure.

Dark⁴

proper noun Darks

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: subdued, darkened, darkening, pitch-dark, pitch-black, black, caliginous, dusky, dispiriting, cimmerian, dismal, tenebrious, tenebrous, tenebrific, benighted, sour

noun

Similar: evenfall, mirkning

Translations

Every language

adj having an absolute or relative lack of light

Españoloscuro
한국어어둡다 eodupda
日本語暗い kurai
中文暗 àn, 黑暗 hēi'àn, 昏暗 hūn'àn, 黲 /黪 cǎn
हिन्दीअंधेरा andherā, श्यामल śyāmal
Portuguêsescuro
Françaisobscur, sombre
Deutschdunkel, finster
Italianobuio, oscuro, fosco, tetro
Ελληνικάσκοτεινός skoteinós
Românămurg, închis, întunecat
Русскийтёмный tjómnyj
Tiếng Việttối
العربيةمُظْلِم muẓlim, دَاكِن dākin
עבריתחָשׁוּךְ khashukh, אָפֵל afél

adj not bright or light, deeper in hue — see also blackish, black

Españoloscuro, fusco, fosco, hosco
한국어어둡다 eodupda
日本語暗い kurai, 濃い koi
中文黑暗 hēi'àn
हिन्दीश्यामल śyāmal
Portuguêsescuro
Françaisfoncé
Deutschdunkel
Italianoscuro
Ελληνικάσκούρος skoúros
Русскийтёмный tjómnyj
العربيةغَامِق ḡāmiq, دَاكِن dākin
עבריתכהה

adj hidden, secret

Españoloscuro
한국어어둡다 eodupda
日本語隠密の onmitsu no, 秘密の himitsu no
中文隱秘 /隐秘 yǐnmì
हिन्दीगुप्त gupt, छिपा हुवा chipā huvā
Portuguêsobscuro
Françaisobscur
Deutschdunkel, düster
Italianooscuro
Tiếng Việtmờ ám

adj without moral or spiritual light — see also black, tenebrous, sinister, lugubrious, gloomy, funereal

Españoloscuro
한국어어둡다 eodupda
日本語邪悪 jaaku, 腹黒い haraguroi
中文邪惡 /邪恶 xié'è
Portuguêssinistro, maligno
Françaissombre
Deutschschwarz
Italianooscuro
Русскиймра́чный mráčnyj, угрю́мый ugrjúmyj
עבריתאפל afel, קודר qoder

noun a complete or partial absence of light

Españoloscuridad
한국어어둠 eodum, 암흑 amheuk
日本語暗黒 ankoku, 暗闇 kurayami, 闇 yami
中文黑 hēi, 黑暗 hēi'àn
हिन्दीअंधेरा andherā
Portuguêsescuro, escuridão
Françaisnoir, obscurité
DeutschDunkelheit, Dunkel
Italianooscurità, tenebra
Ελληνικάσκοτάδι skotádi
Românăîntuneric
Русскийтьма tʹma, темнота́ temnotá, мрак mrak
Tiếng Việtbóng tối
עבריתחושך khoshekh, חשך khoshekh

noun ignorance

Españoloscuridad
한국어무식 musik
中文黑暗 hēi'àn
Portuguêsignorância
DeutschDunkel
Italianooscurità
Русскийневе́дение nevédenije
Tiếng Việt(sự) dốt nát, (sự) ngu dốt, (sự) ngu muội

noun nightfall

Españolanochecer, crepúsculo
한국어해질녘 haejillyeok
中文黃昏 /黄昏 huánghūn
Portuguêsanoitecer, cair da noite
Françaistombée de la nuit
DeutschDunkelwerden
Italianotenebra, tramonto
Ελληνικάσούρουπο soúroupo
Русскийтемнота́ temnotá
Tiếng Việtđêm

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MLA

"dark." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dark. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dark. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dark

Chicago

"dark." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dark.

BibTeX
@misc{dark_2026,
  title = {dark},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dark},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}