dark
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dark¹
- /dɑːk/ UK
- /dɑɹk/ US
Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk
Where it comes from
From Middle English derk, from Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“dull, dirty”).
adjective darker · darkest
- Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light. The room was too dark for reading.
-
Extinguished.
Dark signals should be treated as all-way stop signs.
Similar: dim, gloomy, doused, out, quenched · Opposite: bright, light, lit
-
Deprived of sight; blind.
He was, I think, at this time quite dark, and so had been for some years.
Similar: dim, gloomy, eyeless, sightless, unseeing · Opposite: bright, light, lit
-
Transmitting, reflecting, or receiving inadequate light to render timely discernment or comprehension
Similar: caliginous, darkling, dim, gloomy, lightless, sombre · Opposite: luminous, radiant, aglow, alight, beamful, beamsome, beamy, brilliant, effulgent, glowing, illuminating, lambent
-
Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
My sister’s hair is darker than mine.
Similar: deep, dark, dull, dusky, full, fuscous, languid, muted, inky, intense, saturated, somber · Opposite: bright, light, pale
-
Ambiguously or unclearly expressed.
What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word?
Similar: enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, obscure, undefined, arcane, dark, mystic, occult, recondite
-
Marked by or conducted with secrecy.
The dark side of the moon.
Similar: clandestine, hidden, secret, sinister, surreptitious, covered, concealed, dark, dern, invisible, inward, latent
-
Having racing capability not widely known.
The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear, and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless [Duke of] St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand i
Similar: clandestine, hidden, secret, sinister, surreptitious, covered, concealed, dark, dern, invisible, inward, latent
-
Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.
a dark villain
Similar: demonic, malign, sinister, abandoned, arrant, bad, bad apple, bad seed, baleful, scurrilous, baneful, base
-
Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak.
The Great Depression was a dark time.
Similar: dreary, hopeless, negative, pessimistic, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire
-
Lacking progress in science or the arts.
The dark ages began after the collapse of the Roman Empire.
Similar: unenlightened
-
Extremely sad, depressing, or somber, typically due to, or marked by, a tragic or undesirable event.
September 11, 2001, the day when four terrorist attacks destroyed the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, is often referred to as America’s dark day.
Similar: grievous, mournful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, deplorable, depressing, distressing, heartbreaking, heartrending, miserable, lamentable, lachrymable
- With emphasis placed on the unpleasant and macabre aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form, or a portion of either. The ending of this book is rather dark.
- Off the air; not transmitting.
Similar: adumbral, blear, caliginous, cimmerian, crepuscular, dark, darksome, darkling, dim, dimpsy, dingy, dull, dusky, fuliginous, gloomy, infernal, leaden, lightless, mirksome, murky, murksome, obscure, shady, somber, sombrous, stygian, sunless, swarthy, tenebrose, tenebrous · Opposite: bright, glowing, light, lit, luminous, luminiferous, radiant, shining, sunny
dark²
- /dɑːk/ UK
- /dɑɹk/ US
Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk
Where it comes from
From Middle English derk, derke, dirke, dyrke, from the adjective (see above), or possibly from an unrecorded Old English *dierce, *diercu (“dark, darkness”).
noun darks
-
A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
Dark surrounds us completely.
Similar: darkness
-
Ignorance.
We kept him in the dark.
Similar: cluelessness, knowledgelessness, unawareness
-
Nightfall.
It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.
Similar: crepusculum
- A dark shade or dark passage in a painting, engraving, etc. The lights may serve for a repose to the darks, and the darks to the lights.
dark³
- /dɑːk/ UK
- /dɑɹk/ US
Sounds like doc, dock (non-rhotic, father–bother merger) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k, -ɑːk
Where it comes from
Inherited from Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn, from *derk (“dirty, dark”) + *-ōn.
verb darks · darking · darked
- To grow or become dark, darken.
- To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed. To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.
- To make dark, darken; to obscure.
Dark⁴
proper noun Darks
- A surname.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: subdued, darkened, darkening, pitch-dark, pitch-black, black, caliginous, dusky, dispiriting, cimmerian, dismal, tenebrious, tenebrous, tenebrific, benighted, sour
adjective
Similar: adumbral, blear, caliginous, cimmerian, crepuscular, dark, darksome, darkling, dim, dimpsy, dingy, dull, dusky, fuliginous, gloomy, infernal, leaden, lightless, mirksome, murky, murksome, obscure, shady, somber, sombrous, stygian, sunless, swarthy, tenebrose, tenebrous · Opposite: bright, glowing, light, lit, luminous, luminiferous, radiant, shining, sunny
Translations
Every language
adj having an absolute or relative lack of light
| Español | oscuro |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 어둡다 eodupda |
| 日本語 | 暗い kurai |
| 中文 | 暗 àn, 黑暗 hēi'àn, 昏暗 hūn'àn, 黲 /黪 cǎn |
| हिन्दी | अंधेरा andherā, श्यामल śyāmal |
| Português | escuro |
| Français | obscur, sombre |
| Deutsch | dunkel, finster |
| Italiano | buio, oscuro, fosco, tetro |
| Ελληνικά | σκοτεινός skoteinós |
| Română | murg, închis, întunecat |
| Русский | тёмный tjómnyj |
| Tiếng Việt | tối |
| العربية | مُظْلِم muẓlim, دَاكِن dākin |
| עברית | חָשׁוּךְ khashukh, אָפֵל afél |
adj not bright or light, deeper in hue — see also blackish, black
| Español | oscuro, fusco, fosco, hosco |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 어둡다 eodupda |
| 日本語 | 暗い kurai, 濃い koi |
| 中文 | 黑暗 hēi'àn |
| हिन्दी | श्यामल śyāmal |
| Português | escuro |
| Français | foncé |
| Deutsch | dunkel |
| Italiano | scuro |
| Ελληνικά | σκούρος skoúros |
| Русский | тёмный tjómnyj |
| العربية | غَامِق ḡāmiq, دَاكِن dākin |
| עברית | כהה |
adj hidden, secret
| Español | oscuro |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 어둡다 eodupda |
| 日本語 | 隠密の onmitsu no, 秘密の himitsu no |
| 中文 | 隱秘 /隐秘 yǐnmì |
| हिन्दी | गुप्त gupt, छिपा हुवा chipā huvā |
| Português | obscuro |
| Français | obscur |
| Deutsch | dunkel, düster |
| Italiano | oscuro |
| Tiếng Việt | mờ ám |
adj without moral or spiritual light — see also black, tenebrous, sinister, lugubrious, gloomy, funereal
| Español | oscuro |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 어둡다 eodupda |
| 日本語 | 邪悪 jaaku, 腹黒い haraguroi |
| 中文 | 邪惡 /邪恶 xié'è |
| Português | sinistro, maligno |
| Français | sombre |
| Deutsch | schwarz |
| Italiano | oscuro |
| Русский | мра́чный mráčnyj, угрю́мый ugrjúmyj |
| עברית | אפל afel, קודר qoder |
noun a complete or partial absence of light
| Español | oscuridad |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 어둠 eodum, 암흑 amheuk |
| 日本語 | 暗黒 ankoku, 暗闇 kurayami, 闇 yami |
| 中文 | 黑 hēi, 黑暗 hēi'àn |
| हिन्दी | अंधेरा andherā |
| Português | escuro, escuridão |
| Français | noir, obscurité |
| Deutsch | Dunkelheit, Dunkel |
| Italiano | oscurità, tenebra |
| Ελληνικά | σκοτάδι skotádi |
| Română | întuneric |
| Русский | тьма tʹma, темнота́ temnotá, мрак mrak |
| Tiếng Việt | bóng tối |
| עברית | חושך khoshekh, חשך khoshekh |
noun ignorance
| Español | oscuridad |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 무식 musik |
| 中文 | 黑暗 hēi'àn |
| Português | ignorância |
| Deutsch | Dunkel |
| Italiano | oscurità |
| Русский | неве́дение nevédenije |
| Tiếng Việt | (sự) dốt nát, (sự) ngu dốt, (sự) ngu muội |
noun nightfall
| Español | anochecer, crepúsculo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 해질녘 haejillyeok |
| 中文 | 黃昏 /黄昏 huánghūn |
| Português | anoitecer, cair da noite |
| Français | tombée de la nuit |
| Deutsch | Dunkelwerden |
| Italiano | tenebra, tramonto |
| Ελληνικά | σούρουπο soúroupo |
| Русский | темнота́ temnotá |
| Tiếng Việt | đêm |
Talk about this word "dark." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dark. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. dark. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dark "dark." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dark.Cite this
@misc{dark_2026,
title = {dark},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dark},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}