-ing
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Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.
-ing¹
- /ɪŋ/
- /ɪn/
- /ən/
- /ɪŋɡ/
- /ɪŋk/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /ɪŋɡ/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /in/
- /iŋ/
Where it comes from
Inherited from Middle English -ing, -yng, -ynge, from Old English -ing, -ung (“-ing”, suffix forming nouns from verbs), from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō (“-ing”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots -in, -in', -ing (“-ing”), Yola -een (“-ing”), Saterland Frisian -enge (“-ing”), Dutch -ing (“-ing”), German and Luxembourgish -ung (“-ing”), Danish -ing, -ning (“-ing”), Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish -ing (“-ing”), French -ange (“-ing”).
Unrelated to Brahui -اِنْگ (-iṅg, “a suffix used to form infinitive or verbal noun from the base verb; -ing”).
suffix -ings · -in' · -in · -ïng
- As true nouns. My hearing is not good.
- As gerunds. Smoking marijuana cigarettes daily is bad for your health.
- Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively. Roofing is material that is used to roof.
-ing²
- /ɪŋ/
- /ɪn/
- /ən/
- /ɪŋɡ/
- /ɪŋk/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /ɪŋɡ/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /in/
- /iŋ/
Where it comes from
From Middle English -inge, -ynge, alteration of earlier -inde, -ende, -and (see -and), from Old English -ende (present participle ending), from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending), from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.
Cognate with West Frisian -end, Dutch -end, Afrikaans -ende, German -end, Low German -end, Danish -ende, Swedish -ande, Icelandic -andi, Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ands), -𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ōnds), Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Sanskrit -अन्त् (-ant), Persian ـنده (-ande), Polish -ący, -ąc, Czech -oucí, Ukrainian -учий (-učyj), Serbo-Croatian -ući/-ући. More at -and.
suffix -in' · -in · -ïng
- Used to form present participles of verbs. Rolling stones gather no moss.
-ing³
- /ɪŋ/
- /ɪn/
- /ən/
- /ɪŋɡ/
- /ɪŋk/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /ɪŋɡ/ Australia, Kent, dialectal
- /in/
- /iŋ/
Where it comes from
From Middle English -ynge, from Old English -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Akin to Old Norse -ingr.
suffix -in' · -in · -ïng
- Forming derivative nouns (originally masculine), with the sense ‘son of, belonging to’, as in placenames, patronymics or diminutives; -ite. Ealing, Dorking, Reading, Worthing
- Forming nouns having a specified quality, characteristic, or nature; of the kind of sweet + -ing → sweeting
Thesaurus
Translations
Every language
suffix act of doing something
| Français | -age, -tion, -ment |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | -ung |
| Italiano | -zione (-azione f, -uzione f), -mento, -aggio |
| Română | -re |
| Русский | -а́ние -ánije, -е́ние -énije, -о́вка -óvka, -ля -lja |
suffix to form gerunds
| Español | -ando, -iendo |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | -の -no, -こと -koto |
| Português | -ando, -endo, -indo |
| Français | -age |
| Italiano | -ando, -endo |
| Română | -ând, -ind |
suffix materials, systems of objects
| Italiano | -tura |
|---|
Talk about this word "-ing." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/-ing. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. -ing. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/-ing "-ing." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/-ing.Cite this
@misc{ing_2026,
title = {-ing},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/-ing},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}
