adversary

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adversary¹

  • /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ UK
  • /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ UK
  • /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ UK, dated
  • /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ UK
  • /ˈæd.vəɹˌsɛɹi/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English adversarie, from Anglo-Norman aversaire (in Wace's Life of Saint Margaret) and Old French aversier, aversaire (French adversaire), from Latin adversārius, from adversus (“turned toward”). By surface analysis, adverse + -ary.

noun adversaries

  1. A person, group, or thing that opposes or attacks another person or group; an opponent or rival. He prepared to fight his adversary.

    Similar: villain, antagonist

Opposite: hero, ally

Adversary²

Where it comes from

A biblical reference, Satan ultimately deriving from a borrowing of the Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”). (See also Satan).

proper noun the Adversary

  1. Judaism, sometimes The Devil; Satan. Yahweh′s turning Gog around, putting hooks in his jaws, and bringing him out from the remotest parts of the north (Ezek. 38:4-6) is now interpreted as the release of the Adversary from prison.

    Similar: Satan

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: antagonist, opponent, enemy, hostile, foe, opposition, contradictory, rival, trouble, intruder, competitor, confrontation, deduction, challenger, competition, fighter

noun

Opposite: hero, ally

Translations

Every language

noun opponent

Españoladversario, adversaria
한국어적대자 jeokdaeja, 애드버서리 aedeubeoseori, 경쟁자 gyeongjaengja
日本語敵 teki, 相手 aite, アドバーサリー adobāsarī, 敵対者 tekitaisha
中文敵手 /敌手 díshǒu, 對手 /对手 duìshǒu
हिन्दीप्रतियोगी pratiyogī, विरोधी virodhī
Portuguêsadversário, adversária
Françaisadversaire, ennemi, ennemie
DeutschGegner, Gegnerin, Widersacher, Widersacherin, Gegenspieler, Gegenspielerin
Italianoavversario, avversaria
Ελληνικάαντίπαλος antípalos
Românăadversar, adversară
Русскийсопе́рник sopérnik, сопе́рница sopérnica, проти́вник protívnik, проти́вница protívnica, неприя́тель neprijátelʹ, неприя́тельница neprijátelʹnica
Tiếng Việtđối thủ
العربيةخَصْم ḵaṣm, مُقَاوِم muqāwim, مُخَالِف muḵālif
עבריתיָרִיב yarív, אוֹיֵב oyév

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MLA

"adversary." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/adversary. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

adversary. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/adversary

Chicago

"adversary." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/adversary.

BibTeX
@misc{adversary_2026,
  title = {adversary},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/adversary},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}