African

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African

  • /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/
  • /ˈæf.ɹə.kən/

Where it comes from

Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin āfricānae, from āfricānus, from Āfricus.

The adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.

Latin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. āfricānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.

By surface analysis, Africa + -n.

adjective more African · most African · Afrikan · Afric

  1. Of or pertaining to Africa. Spain’s Melilla, one of two small exclaves of EU land on the African continent, has long been the strongest distillation of fortress Europe.
  2. Black; (dated, offensive) synonym of negroid. The truth is that I know the guy had African skin and a shirt of some sort.

noun Africans · Afrikan · Afric

  1. A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race. Africans constitute significantly growing populations not only in major urban centers such as New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, and Atlanta but also in small and midsize cities in states such as Ohio and Maine.

    Similar: Aethiopian, African, Afro-, Ethiop, Ethiope, Ethiopian, Libyan, Nubian

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: asian, pan-african, africana, afrikaans, abo, somali, africa, continental, afrika, continent, academy, classical, cfa, the, afro, black

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to Africa

Españolafricano
한국어아프리카의 apeurika-ui
日本語アフリカの Afurika no
中文非洲的 Fēizhōu de
हिन्दीअफ़्रीकी afrīkī, हब्शी habśī
Kiswahilikiafrika
Portuguêsafricano
Françaisafricain
Deutschafrikanisch
Italianoafricano
Ελληνικάαφρικανικός afrikanikós
Românăafrican
Русскийафрика́нский afrikánskij
Tiếng ViệtChâu Phi, Phi Châu
العربيةإِفْرِيقِيّ ʔifrīqiyy, أَفْرِيقِيّ ʔafrīqiyy
עבריתאַפְרִיקַאי afrikái

noun a native of Africa

Españolafricano, africana
한국어아프리카인 apeurikain, 아프리카 사람 apeurika saram
日本語アフリカ人 afurikajin
中文非洲人 fēizhōurén
हिन्दीअफ़्रीकी afrīkī, हब्शी habśī
KiswahiliMwafrika
Portuguêsafricano, africana
FrançaisAfricain, Africaine
DeutschAfrikaner, Afrikanerin
Italianoafricano, africana
ΕλληνικάΑφρικανός Afrikanós, Αφρικανή Afrikaní
Românăafrican, africană
Русскийафрика́нец afrikánec, африка́нка afrikánka
Tiếng Việtngười châu Phi, người Phi châu
العربيةإِفْرِيقِيّ ʔifrīqiyy, إِفْرِيقِيَّة ʔifrīqiyya
עבריתאַפְרִיקַאי afrikái, אפריקאית afrikáit

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MLA

"African." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/african. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

African. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/african

Chicago

"African." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/african.

BibTeX
@misc{african_2026,
  title = {African},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/african},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}