سنة

العربية · Thesaurus

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سنة¹

  • /sa.na/

Where it comes from

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-. Cognate to Hebrew שָׁנָה, Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt /⁠šanatu⁠/), of the same meaning.

noun سَنَة · sana · سَنَوَات · سِنُون · سِنِين

  1. year وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا

    Similar: عَام, حَوْل

سنة²

  • /si.na/

Where it comes from

From Proto-Semitic *šinat- (“sleep”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒋗𒌓𒌈 (šuttum, “dream”), Hebrew שֵׁנָה (šēnā, “sleep, slumber”), Mehri شنيت (“sleep, slumber”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt).

noun سِنَة · sina · السِّنَة · سِنَةٌ

  1. drowsiness اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا

    Similar: نُعَاس

  2. slumber; nap

    Similar: قَيْلُولَة

سنة³

  • /sun.na/

Where it comes from

Compare سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”).

noun سُنَّة · sunna · سُنَن · السُّنَّة

  1. countable a common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice; a custom, convention, or ritual; a social norm or standard وهذا عادة للعرب مألوفة وسنة مسلوكة: إذا أعطوا شيئًا من شيء حكمًا ما قابلوا ذلك بأن يعطوا المأخوذ منه حكمًا من أحكام صاحبه عمارة لبينهما وتتميمًا للشبه الجامع لهما. وعليه باب ما لا ينصرف ألا تراهم لما شبهوا الاسم بالفعل فلم يصرفوه؛ كذلك شبهوا الفعل بالاسم فأعربوه

    Similar: عُرْف, عَادَة, تَقْلِيد

  2. uncountable the conduct, habits, behavior, or mannerisms of a person (viewed collectively)
  3. countable a determinate or predetermined universal law (either normative or historical) سُنَنُ الْكَوْنِ وَٱلتَّارِيخِ
  4. uncountable the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)
  5. uncountable the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)

    Opposite: بِدْعَة, زَنْدَقَة

  6. uncountable adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy

    Opposite: بِدْعَة, زَنْدَقَة

  7. countable a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation

    Opposite: بِدْعَة, زَنْدَقَة

  8. the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism مَا أَبْرَزُ الِاخْتِلَافَاتِ الْفِقْهِيَّةِ بَيْنَ السُّنَّةِ وَالشِّيعَة؟
  9. countable, obsolete an image, a form, an appearance, a look أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة

In English

  • year time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
  • sleep state of reduced consciousness
  • nap a short period of sleep, especially during the day
  • drowsiness state of being drowsy
  • slumber a very light state of sleep
  • sleepiness property of being sleepy
  • sunnah custom, system, way of life

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"سنة." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

سنة. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9

Chicago

"سنة." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {سنة},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.