nap

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nap¹

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From Middle English nappen, from Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”). Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).

verb naps · napping · napped

  1. To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

    Similar: snooze, doze, kip

  2. figuratively To be off one's guard. The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.

nap²

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.

noun naps

  1. A short period of sleep, especially one during the day.

    Similar: cark, doss, rest, sleep, shut-eye, bed booger(s), crusty, eye booger(s), eye bogie(s), eye crust, eye goop, eye gunk

nap³

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.

noun naps

  1. countable, uncountable A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather. I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.
  2. countable, uncountable The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile. If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.

verb naps · napping · napped

  1. To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).

nap⁴

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.

noun naps

  1. UK, countable, uncountable A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips. 4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to ho
  2. uncountable A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.
  3. countable, uncountable A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon.

nap⁵

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.

verb naps · napping · napped · knap

  1. obsolete To grab; to nab.

nap⁶

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).

verb naps · napping · napped

  1. To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive) Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.

nap⁷

  • /næp/ US, UK

Sounds like knap · Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.

noun naps

  1. Northern England, Scotland A cup, bowl.

NAP⁸

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of non-aggression principle
  2. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of non-aggression pact
  3. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of national adaptation plan
  4. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of network access point

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: catnap, forty winks, snooze, sleep, cat sleep, short sleep, doze, siesta, slumber, sleeping, rest, bam, twinkle, bang, pile, bed

Translations

Every language

verb to have a nap

Españolsestear, dormitar, hacer siesta, echarse una siesta, echarse la siesta, echarse
한국어낮잠을 자다 natjam-eul jada
日本語昼寝する hirune suru, 転寝する utatane suru
中文打盹 dǎdǔn, 小睡 xiǎoshuì, 午睡 wǔshuì
Portuguêscochilar, sonecar, dormitar
Françaisfaire la sieste, siester
Deutschein Nickerchen machen
Italianosonnecchiare, appisolarsi
Ελληνικάελαφροκοιμάμαι elafrokoimámai
Românădormita
Русскийдрема́ть dremátʹ, подрема́ть podremátʹ, вздремну́ть vzdremnútʹ, кема́рить kemáritʹ
العربيةتَقَيَّلَ taqayyala, أَخَذَ قَيْلُولَة ʔaḵaḏa qaylūla

noun a short period of sleep, especially during the day

Españolsiesta, camarón, cabezada, motoso
한국어낮잠 natjam
日本語転寝 utatane, 昼寝 hirune
中文小睡 xiǎoshuì, 午睡 wǔshuì
हिन्दीझपकी jhapkī
Portuguêssesta, soneca, cochilo
Françaissieste, somme, roupillon
DeutschNickerchen
Italianopisolino, pennichella, sonnellino
Ελληνικάυπνάκος ypnákos
Românăpui de somn, somnișor, somnuleț
Русскийлёгкий сон ljóxkij son, коро́ткий сон korótkij son
العربيةقَيْلولة qaylūla, سِنَة sina
עבריתשנ״צ shnats

noun a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather

日本語毛羽 keba, 毳々 kebakeba
DeutschTuchnoppe, Flor, Noppe, Pol, Flocke
Italianopelucco
Ελληνικάχνούδι chnoúdi
Русскийворс vors, пушо́к pušók

verb To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather

日本語毛羽立てる kebadateru

noun card game

Italianonapoleone
Русскийнаполео́н napoleón

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Cite this
MLA

"nap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nap. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nap. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nap

Chicago

"nap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nap.

BibTeX
@misc{nap_2026,
  title = {nap},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nap},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}