عرق

العربية · Thesaurus

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عرق¹

Where it comes from

Cognate with Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿäräḳä, “to be naked, to be orphaned, to be childless, to be bereft”).

verb عَرَقَ · ʕaraqa · يَعْرُقُ · مَعْرِق · عَرْق

  1. to strip of flesh, to nibble

verb يُعْرَقُ · عُرِقَ · ʕuriqa · عَرْق · مَعْرُوق

  1. to be emaciated

verb عَرِقَ · ʕariqa · يَعْرَقُ · عَرَق · عَرْقَان

  1. to sweat, to perspire

عرق²

Where it comes from

Cognate to Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿärräḳä, “to strip naked”).

verb عَرَّقَ · ʕarraqa · يُعَرِّقُ · تَعْرِيق · مُعَرِّق

  1. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
  2. to water down, to dilute (a drink)
  3. to grow roots; to take root
  4. to be deeply rooted
  5. to vein, to marble

عرق³

  • /ʕa.raq/

noun عَرَق · ʕaraq · الْعَرَق · عَرَقٌ

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of عَرِقَ (ʕariqa) (form I)
  2. sweat, perspiration
  3. arrack (a clear raisin liquor that turns cloudy when water is added)

عرق⁴

  • /ʕirq/

Where it comes from

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ r q) in the sense of plants “perspiring” roots or roots being naked or stripped from earth when looked upon; or metathesis from the root ع ق ر (ʕ q r) related to عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate, ground, land”), compare against its Aramaic cognate עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root”) and Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩧𐩤 (ʿrq, “collarbone; lowlying land, plain, depression”).

noun عِرْق · ʕirq · عُرُوق · أَعْراق · الْعِرْق

  1. plant stem, leaf stem
  2. blood vessel فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع

    Similar: وِعَاء

  3. hereditary disposition
  4. race, (loosely) ethnicity
  5. stock, descent
  6. erg

In English

  • race a large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of physical chara
  • vein blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart
  • sweat fluid that exits the body through pores
  • perspiration process of perspiring
  • sweating bodily process
  • arak a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink

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MLA

"عرق." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

عرق. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82

Chicago

"عرق." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {عرق},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.